Management accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Management accounting - Essay ExampleThe BASE formula helps in determining what caused the true(a) ending balances of all working capital accounts. Budgeted proportionateness Additions Subtractions (use to get back to actual balance) ending Balance (actual) To understand what happened with everything else we must first understand the impact of the black material ocelluss. in the altogether literal Stocks Budgeted Balance 150,000 Additions 36,000 Subtractions 0 Ending Balance (actual) 186,000 By viewing the BASE formula we back see that the Raw Material Stocks balance was greater than the budgeted balance by 36,000 and based on the association that production levels were about the same, this means that the materials would only increase not decrease because the balance was planned to be 150,000 based on production and with a 36,000 increase with the same production. A purchase of Raw Material Stocks equaling 36,000 must see been made. The issue that caused this was probably due to decreased efficiency in using materials. When Raw Materials must be purchased beyond what is budgeted this means there is an unfavorable variance of 36,000. In establish to constitute this issue the follow must come up with a standard of how much Raw Material stocks to use and then if costs al subaltern, use a supervisor to ensure this standard is upheld. Creditors Budgeted Balance 66,000 Additions 36,000 Subtractions 51,000 Ending Balance (actual) 51,000 We can assume based on these numbers that the company added much debt from creditors of about 36,000 since breed had been bought through creditors the balance increased by the substance of increase in the Raw Material Stock balance. Therefore since the ending balance of creditors was less than the offset we can see that the company must have paid off creditors in excess of the added debt. That excess is equal to the beginning balance of 66,000 plus added debt of 26,000 electronegative the ending actual balance of 51, 000, which means the company paid toward what was owed creditors, which was 51,000. The issue that may have occurred is that incumbent debts might have become due and therefore these debts had to be satisfied. Thus payment was made to the creditor diminish working capital. In order to prevent this from happening again debt should be kept to a low cadence, paid in a timely manner and cash should be kept in order to satisfy debt. Bank Budgeted Balance 4,500 Additions 7,500 Subtractions 51,000 Ending Balance (actual) (39,000) Due to the fact that the company paid creditors 51,000, that amount must come out of the Bank balance since there is no cash on hand. The beginning balance was only 4,500 and the ending balance was negative 39,000 therefore the company must have added 7,500 to the rim account. Where did that 7,500 come from? The issue is that there is an overdraft of the bank account. This has happened due to the purchases of Raw Material Stocks of 36,000 but the company did n ot generate enough cash in order to meet its burdens. To prevent this from happening again the company must increase its liquidity by keeping inventory levels low, and the bank/cash balance high. Debtors Budgeted Balance 60,000 Additions 37,500 Subtractions 7,500 Ending Balance (actual) 90000 The debtors actual balance was 30,000 greater than the budgeted balance but what specifically happened was that debtors purchased the same amount of products that was involved in sales but 30,000 of these sales were credit sales. The issue is that there are more creditors that projected. This is a big problem because its likely that some of these debtors will become

Job Interview Presentation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

blood Interview Presentation - Assignment ExampleKienbaum Sport Centre draws some revenue from funding by the German government. The trainees who seek the services from the facility alike have to acquit some money to pay for the training program. The facility is located in a place where schools and institutions such as churches and civic and kind clubs are not a common place since it is some expressive style far from Berlin. Therefore, the possibility that students and such other interested groups attend the facility is low, though sometimes they are allowed to visit. The facility contains have many an(prenominal) equipment and facilities for sports such as judo and weight lifting. There are showers as nearly as caf tables, locker populate and well managed reception area. They have a medical examination rooms where practicing people can portal medical care. All the areas of different sports are of extravagantly quality and are being upgraded.The facility is also well staff ed and the staff members are well trained to dispense their duties in the most professional way possible. The services provided are of exceptional quality owing to the expertise of their staff members. Outside the facility, there is high quality and ample lay area for the visitors who may visit in cars, the parking space is well maintained and well tarmacked giving a positive show of the facility. There is also a parking attendant who directs visitors on where to park their cars.The facility has a very good public opinion. From the outside, it is well furnished and mesmerizing to the eye. From the inside, the compound is conspicuously clean and the amenities provided in the facility are high end. The facility has a well maintained environment which gives one a sense of enjoyment. The staff at the reception is neighbourly which reflects on the nature of all the other staff. All these create a very positive impression of the sports facility as a whole.The experience at the facilit y has

Arthur Conan Doyle, The New Catacomb Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Arthur Conan Doyle, The spick-and-span Catacomb - Essay ExampleThe most amazing thing about the story is its setting. The two characters are shown as sitting at Kennedys place, crowded with the relics of the yore, a stark contrast from the modern world that existed outside. I also found the writers delineation of the features of the characters, very interesting. To begin with, I believed that the interaction between Kennedy and Burger bordered on the good natured bantering between two fri finishs. To me, the two friends journey to the new catacomb appeared to be a uncomplicated adventure. However, as the two descended into the catacomb, the details inside the catacomb, with its hidden mazes, stacked corpses and the surrounding darkness started to take a hold over me and I began to develop the premonition that something eerie is going to take place. Then the cease came with all its hidden wrath and vengeance. I was surprised and in fact awed to realize that the emotion of hurt an d revenge could turn into something so treacherous and at the same time so just. The end filled me with a feeling of fear. But, deep down within me, I was to some extent fit that the treatment met to Kennedy by Roger was fare and well deserved, though grotesque. Overall, I found the pace of the narrative, very disciplined, nipping and exciting. 2. Edgar Allan Poe, The Cask of Amontillado While reading this story I felt that the writer left many facts and details unanswered.

Renaissance in Italy and in Northern Europe Research Paper

renascence in Italy and in Northern Europe - Research Paper ExampleOther factors that contributed to the development of spiritual rebirth include the texts brought to Italy when Constantinople fell to the hands of the Ottoman Turks ad the migration of Greek scholars. The following paragraphs provide an exploration of these factors and more. about historians argue that renaissance had its origin starting from 13th century as depicted by the literary productions of Francenso Petrarca (1304-1374) and Dante Alighieri (1265-1321), and the painting of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). Those who support the thought that renaissance started from 1401 point to the rivalry that existed between geniuses Filippo Brunelleschi and Lorenzo Ghiberti as the cause of renaissance. Jensen (1992) reveals that the both people competed to for a contract to construct the bronze doors of the Florence Cathedrals Baptistery. Other historians hold the view that commonplace competition between polymaths and artists ilk Masaccio, Ghiberti, Brunelleschi and Donatello for artistic missions caused the explosion of the creativity of renaissance (Jensen, 1992). The socio-political structures in Italy general had a unspoiled part to play in the emergence of renaissance. The socio-political structures in Italy general had a good part to play in the emergence of renaissance. This is because there existed a unique political structure in Italy during the Middle Ages. For example, the country did not exist as a political entity. Instead, it was divided into territories and states (Clare and Millen, 1994). Some of the states like the republic of Florence had remarkable merchant Republics for example the Venice Republic. This practice had some features of democracy and the states involved were responsive with depression in liberty and forms of participation in government. Therefore, these states enjoyed a relative political freedom, condition which created conducive purlieu for artistic and aca demic advancement. The emergence of renaissance can also be linked to the relative positions of some Italian cities like Venice. These cities were great trading centers and this made them intellectual crossroads. Merchants who came to these cities brought with them ideas from their countries spread over the globe, especially the Levant. Venice was a producer of glass and the gateway for trade between Europe and the East while Florence was the capital of textiles. This brought in much wealth which led to more private and public artistic commissions and people having more waste time for study (Cronin, 1969). Between 1348-1350, Europe was hit by the Black Plague/ remnant in Florence. This resulted to a shift in the way the world viewed people and life in general in the 14th-century Italy. For example, familiarity with death caused thinkers to focus more on their lives on earth instead of spirituality and afterlife. The Black Death therefore led to the sponsorship of religious works of art (Clare and Millen, 1994). There was also an unusual social clime in Italy which motivated the development of rare ethnic efflorescence. This situation was more pronounced in Florence because it had a unique cultural life which is though to have caused the emergence of renaissance as a cultural movement (Turner, 2005). In 1453, the Byzantine Empire fell and this was accompanied by the closing of higher erudition institutions by the Ottoman Turks. This caused the immigration of many

Solution on how Engineering Text Books could be made affordable to Essay

Solution on how Engineering Text Books could be make affordable to Mechanical Engineering students - Essay ExampleA Mechanical Engineer is required in many fields such as Internal Combustion Engines, Power Plants such as hydraulic and Gas turbines, in fields of Design, Manufacturing of Safety Equipments, Material Handling, in Refrigeration, Heat Ventilation and Air conditioning, and in production of Equipments and Machines such as Automobiles, Locomotives, Marine & Pressure Vessels, Boilers, Furnaces, Heat Exchangers, and Machine Tools etc... And important of every last(predicate), Analysis of all the above fields. Mechanical Engineering is employed in Huge Industries which deals with manufacturing of Steel products, Transportation, Aerospace, Nuclear Power plants, embrocate refining, Chemical, Paper, Sugar, Rubber, Textile Industries, in production of Non Conventional, Artificial fuels and in Transmission and Construction. It is a logical thing that for examine the Subjects and p roblems related to it weather for an Engineer or who is studying Engineering he/she requires books and now coming to our head i.e. the solution on how these important text books can be made Affordable. First of all the breeding regarding the books which are required for the studies and research should be available or made available by the individual university or college and i.e. called as Academic Regulation Course Structure and Detailed Syllabus Book in which all the information regarding the degree is their, it includes all the subjects with respect to the each semester, credits, Books recommended, Reference Books and Book Prescribed of those accompaniment subjects, it also includes information about the respective University i.e. Course of study, Rules & Regulation and General Topics.

Human-Resource Manager Interview Report Assignment

Human-Resource Manager Interview Report - Assignment ExampleThe variables that influence his roles well include the stores formulation of HR initiatives. Emphasizing that the structure of the store was determined by the number of employees, the interviewee expressly noteworthy that the store and his roles employ a HR generalist outlook to spread its HR function areas for the business unit and the different employee teams (Conaty and Charan 34). In responding to the question on the structure of the business, and his office, specifically, he insisted that he prefer HR project teams for the different duties and the initiatives of the store, because they increased the accountability of employees. In a generalised way, he noted that there was limited reliance on cross-functional teams, which are often virtual, and where the HR plays the superior role. Further, he noted that his office is designed in a way that explores and engages the other functions of the store, because that helps i n do better team-based finales (Conaty and Charan 74).The roles and the responsibilities of the interviewee according to them vary from day to day. The interviewee noted that everyday is a fully-engaged workload, where they engage in every or many of the following roles employee hiring, employee training, reviewing and managing employee relations and firing employees for different reasons. Other roles and responsibilities revolve around the prudence of employee benefits, payroll review and management, administering employee follow-up and participating in organization-wide close making meetings (Conaty and Charan 34). Above these roles and responsibilities, the interviewee reviews the human resources, to fancy that they have the required employees, and planning recruitment, where there are gaps. The officer engages in the 45-day review of new employees, unneurotic with the departmental managers, which helps improve their orientation and training. The greatest challenge to the HR manager and the organization as a whole is the management of the daily work load. This is a major area of a challenge for the interviewee because he has to prioritize on the work to be done first, out of the huge load, and delegating other duties to departmental managers and staffs (Conaty and Charan 123). For example, he noted that, in the cases where there is a shortage of sales people, or an employee calls for a sick-leave. He is tasked with the challenge of finding a replacement that can meet the needs of the vacant office. The case becomes much challenging, when they have to call in, employees who are taking their off-days, because many of them are, usually, not willing to accept the duty. Hiring is also a challenge for the officer, because getting wrong candidates for the traffic can be disastrous to its progress. The most difficult decision they made, while working in the store, was that of reducing the bonuses offered to sales people and the employees in general. Follo wing a elaborate outlook of the financial position of the business during the past six months, they had reviewed the financial outlook on the business, and noted that the profitability of the business was being adversely affected by the bonus plans (Conaty and Charan 44). The difficulty in the decision was major, because it was likely to force some employees to leave the business, and many others to lose morale and motivation. The interviewee reported that they liked the roles and the responsibilities of make their staffs, training new employees and allocating bonuses and other rewards to the employees. They noted that they liked that aspect, because it helps in tapping the full potential of the staffs. The areas that they dislike for the job are that of

Environmental Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Environmental Issues - Essay ExampleThe Endangered Species Act (ESA), is genius such act, which was passed in the year 1973 with a view to empower the government to protect and preserve the imperiled species and the eco-systems on which they depend (FWS, 2010). However, three decades on, the act still finds itself as highly ineffective and embroiled in a legal turmoil with both opposing sides i.e. the proponents and opponents of protection of endangered species clashing head on to pass around their own self-interests. With the environmentalists on one hand and the industrialists and economists on the other, the Act which once witnessed overwhelming support is promptly caught between two contrasting and conflicting interests. The proponents believe that the act has not been implemented to its full strength and lacks adequate powers to preserve endangered species and hence needs to be strengthened to prevent them from becoming extinct (Rohlf 1991 Houck 1993 Bechtold 1999).The op ponents, on the other hand, argue that the act is repressive and outdated and pose significant threat to the American economy and hence must be abolished (Mann and Plummer 1992 Sugg 1994). While environmentalists claim preservation of ecosystems as a wider macrocosm interest, its total disregard on its likely impact on industrial growth and development has had a section of public up in arms, to advocate their cause. It is owing to such conflicting interests that this widely debated justice has often been referred to as controversial in nature.The ESA (1973) has been in the center of heated political and legal debates, with two contrasting parties seeking protection of self-interest strengthening of laws in such a situation, might farther increase the legal jeopardy, hence the law should be adequately amended and suitably modified preferably than completely abolishing it.This act was passed by the Congress in the year

Does Globalisation Americanisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Does Globalisation Americanisation - Essay ExampleAnother feature of globoseisation is grobalisation by which the imperialistic ambitions of nations, corporations, organisations (Ritzer & Ryan 2004 41) promote the imposition of themselves in discordant geographic areas for increased power, influence and profits. devil sub coveres of grobalisation are Americanisation and McDonaldisation. Americanisation can be defined as the further spread and establishment of American ideas, customs, cordial patterns, language, industry, and capital around the world. The concept of Americanisation envisions a growth in American influence in every realms throughout the world (Ritzer & Ryan 2004 47). McDonaldization is the spread of the fast-food restaurant concept not only within the United States, that in increasing numbers of other societies throughout the world (Ritzer 2010). Thesis Statement The purpose of this writing is to determine whether globalisation is synonymous with Americanisatio n. The Emergence and Evolution of Americanisation and Globalisation Americanisation is the larger conceptual framework that includes motley interconnected phenomena, among which globalisation is one of the most important. The cultural impact of globalisation on Americanisation as a key 20th century transformation has great consequences. Mennell (2009) believes that globalisation and Americanisation should be examined together in colossal term perspective. The United States drove globalisation from 1945 to 2000 during this time globalisation was synonymous with Americanisation and Westernization, although terms such as hybridity and flexible acculturation which pertain to immigrants in the United States, prevailed only after 2001 (Nederveen Pieterse 2009). Globalisation is radic solelyy transforming all nations and the lives of billions of people all over the world. Globalisation theory characteristically accorded a great deal of logical implication to developments in the west, an d its western bias also meant that the rest of the world had little choice but to get under ones skin like it (Ritzer & Ryan 2004 41). After the Second World War, American companies with a highly efficient industrial circumspection system expanded to locations across the globe. This globalisation of American companies had an effect on the internationalisation of German firms among 1945 to the early 1970s, and the resultant outcomes on German corporate management and competitive strategies throws light on how global corporate players evolved. The Americans tried to recapture the markets that they lost during the war, and attempted to enter new geographic markets. To withstand the American challenge, German companies resorted to new management strategies such as the adoption of American know-how, leading to a process of catching up and globalised corporate growth in German companies (Hilger 2008). Conversi (2010) argues that the consequences of cultural Americanisation is one of th e least canvas areas of the phenomenon of globalisation, although it is the most critical feature. The global expansion of Americanisation can be denoted accurately through distinctive stages of expansion, followed by periods of comparative and momentary recession this in turn is followed by increased expansion. Hence, Americanisation is the broader conceptual framework that consists of various interconnected phenomena, out of which the most important is globalisation. This has established

Unit Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Unit Plan - Assignment ExampleMore over, lessons are outlined as tumesce as supportive assessments and assignments that will aid student in learning. Student learning materials, resources and wholes background info are likewise included in this plan.Probability is the round of favorable outcomes with reference to the total number of possible outcomes. This is established depending on the nature of the event i.e. independent or dependant as advantageously as the presence of replacement since order matter. It is therefore very important to note that there is a huge difference between the theoretical and there experimental probability of any event. More over, adjudicate spaces can be formed from possible outcomes and be determined through the application of the counting rationale or through permutation or combination.This should be done to ensure that the student to understand this unit and be able to compute probable outcomes from an event. Further more, practical demonstration should be consumptiond ofttimes to demonstrate the main bases of this unit. Class quizzes and home works should be a very important ray of light of teaching this unit to encourage self assessment.This lesson is inclusive of introduction which should not take more than 5 minutes. The remaining time should be distributed equally to the sub topics as out lined in the workweeks plan. At the end of this lesson students should be able to differentiate the terms as well as be able to work out probability problems under this category.A very brief intelligence of the previous days lesson should be discussed to remind the student about the unit. In this lesson it should be mentioned how a certain order will affect the probability of an outcome. This can be demonstrated by the use of different colored balls for students to see the order in which the colors emerge. In this lesson permutation will also be revisited.This lesson is about the

Understanding and interpreting financial statements Dissertation

Understanding and rendering financial statements - Dissertation ExampleUnderstanding and interpreting financial statementsThe information contained in the financial statements can be use by financial analysts to answer balance analysis. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the financial exerciseance of Morrisons Inc. Company Profile Morrisons Morrisons was founded in 1899 by William Morrison. The first supermarket chain was opened in 1961. Today the confederacy has become the 4th largest supermarket retailer in the United Kingdom . The initial public dourering of the company occurred in 1967. The company serves over 10 million customers each week across its terminatework of 382 stores. Morrisons helps the United Kingdoms economy by providing the community with 124,000 jobs. One of the aspects of the Morrisons ope balancen that makes this company dissimilar is that the firm give births its supply chain logistics. The company has its own packing facilities, baking capabil ities, distribution centers, and fleet of trucks to deliver fresh goods to its stores. Ratio Selection The use of ratio analysis can help a person evaluate the financial performance of a company. To perform ratio analysis one must retrieve the financial statements of the company. The two financial statements that are largely used when performing ratio analysis are the income statement and the balance sheet. There are different categories of ratios that an analyst can utilize. The five categories of ratios are profitability, solvency, efficiency, liquidity, financial gearing, and investment. To evaluate Morrisons this paper uses a variety of financial ratios from the different categories mentioned. A profitability ratio that will be used in the paper is net margin. Net margin is calculated dividing net income by sales (Besley & Brigham, 2000). It is preferable to have a soaring net margin because higher net margins imply that the company is more profitable. Another profitability ratio of importance is the gross profit. The gross profit is calculated with the following formula. (Sales CGS) / Sales (Weygandt & Kieso & Kimmel, 2002). High profit margins are preferable. ii additional metrics that will be used to evaluate Morrisons is fork over on assets and return on equity. Return on assets is calculated dividing net income by total assets, while return on equity is calculated dividing net income by total equity (Dictionary, 2011). An efficiency ratio that will be used to evaluate Morrisons is sales revenue per employee. Obtaining high sales revenue per employee is preferable because it implies that each employee of the company is helping the firm generate more money. Another efficiency ratio that will be used in the analysis of Morrisons is sales revenue to capital employed. The ratio is calculated dividing revenues by capital. A liquidity ratio that was selected for the Morrisons ratio analysis was the current ratio. The current ratio determines the capab ilities of the company to pay off its shortsighted term debt (Investopedia, 2011). The formula to calculate current ratio is current assets divided by current liability. Two gearing ratios that will be used in the analysis of Morrisons are the debt ratio and the debt to equity ratio. The debt ratio is calculated by dividing total assets by total liabilities. The debt ratio measures the ability of the company to pay off its long term debt (Garrison & Noreen, 2003). The debt to equity ratio is calculated dividing total assets by total equity. The investment ratios chosen to perform the ratio analysis on

HR Practices At For Profit And Not For Profit Organizations Essay

HR Practices At For Profit And Not For Profit Organizations - Essay ExampleThis move toward HR puts information, authority, rewards, and a dialogue system in place at each compass point in an organization. If organizations argon to be sustainable in the middle to long-term, workers must be provoked to care ab aside the job they do, to obtain knowledge-related skills, and to economic consumption the work to the best of their capabilities.Superior employee participation can only be attained during a carefully directed procedure that struggles for contribution by incorporating the personality with the organization to attain high efficiency and rich benefit. This course engages reformation the work so that it is demanding, motivating, and inspiring as probable. Employees at all stages are posture authority to control decision-making, they are given information concerning the organizations processes and presentation, and they are skilled so that they can function with a talented acc epting of the industry.Though, elevated quality employees do not guarantee an organization of having a stable spirited benefit or even a short-term benefit. If employees are inadequately modify or if the right organizational systems are not in position, the employees aptitude may be tucker or lost to opponents (Pfeiffer & Veiga, 1999). As well, leadershiphip is serious to the stability of an organization and it desires to be renowned that the leaders of organizations now need new talent and capability. Old methods of leadership, shatterproof by conventional bureaucratic hierarchies, are no longer suitable to organizations that at the present face confronts of challenging in worldwide markets and nimble technical modifications (Fitz-enz, 1993). Importance of HR PracticesProfitable and non-profit organizations have altered noteworthy features of their service policies throughout the 1990s. check to Dyer and Reeves (1995) the function of trade unions has turn down, bartering about employment circumstances and earnings has moved to the endeavor stage and rising numbers of organizations are initiating systems to converse straightly with their employees. There has been an enlargement in reimburse for presentation schemes, prompt service practices, teaching, performance evaluations and wider work arrangements. These expansions entail an importance on humanizing employee presentation even as in concert growing the suppleness of labor. Current literature in the delayed 1990s places tough stress on the requirement for high- participation labor practices, better employee contribution in decision-making and control over how the work is carried out and augmented elasticity and casualization of the staff. The practical and hierarchical managerial structures have given means to wider and praise arrangements where self-reliant work teams have become more widespread and workers and employees have a contribution to the

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 23

contrast Law - Essay ExampleIn certain instances, there are likelihoods of laxity among populate who happen inferior to others within the group. They would try to avoid assigned and prospective responsibilities by relying on the expertise and companionship of others within the group. Furthermore, individuals associated with group opinion may lack confidence to defend their stands, ideas, and views if conflict exists with those of influential peck within the group. Such people, usually, align and incline themselves to self-proclaimed leaders who deemed superior, and whom group members consider their decision as not only authoritative but of goodwill to the group.Jonestowns case was no difference to group thinking scenario. The believer and followers of Peoples Temple Full Gospel took an inferior profile to Jones, who misled them into believe even in the ideas not worth believing. They acted as though they had no independence of mind and thoughts playacting on impulse of hearsay s, propagated by Jones to serve self-interest surrounded by malice and selfishness. Through kindly contagion and mass thinking, people of Jonestown had entrusted Jones with their property and valuables and made him the presumed controller of their property, children, and family members.Jones took advantage of the peoples purpose to group thinking and economically exploited the opportunity through his cult religion (Manning and Curtis 128). He recruited people whom he fooled with his fake miracles and testimonies. Many people made blinded decisions to join the church owing to forge and euphoria. The kind of trust Jonestown residents bestowed on Jones was overwhelming such that they found no reason to disregard his wrapped assertions and calculated propaganda. Jones controlled the social lives of Jonestown and determined all dimensions of daily lives therein. He even controlled and determined what news overspread

Acting as if you are hypnotized, Spanos, N.P. (1982) Essay

Acting as if you are hypnotized, Spanos, N.P. (1982) - Essay ExampleHe believes that downstairs hypnosis, a person is highly susceptible to suggestion, performs behaviors involuntarily, exhibits heightened recall of memories, has more vivid imagination, has the ability to dissociate consciousness of trustworthy events from others and a lowered sensitivity to pain. Hypnosis makes one produce thoughts, ideas and behaviors which would not be usually exhibited had the person not been under that hypnotic state. Such a vista has been subscribed to by a lot of passel who put much faith on the hypnosis phenomenon. Of course, although many can attest to the existence of its evidence in their lives, it is still subject to scientific research to prove it.Without intending to dampen the strong advocacies of hypnosis believers, Nicholas Spanos has disputed this widely accepted view. He claims that hypnotized people are exhibiting behavior which is just like any social behavior, and negates t he view that it is involuntary. Rather, consciously or not, it is strategic and goal-oriented. Such behavior is dramatic enough to produce a want effect. In essence, he says that instead of an altered state of consciousness, hypnosis is a state of increased motivation.People under hypnosis are under the expectation that their behaviors pull up stakes soon be involuntary as they relinquish direct of them and agree to go under the hypnotic trance. However, Spanos argues that the behavior suggested by the person conducting the hypnosis is voluntary at first, and is eventually made to sound more involuntary. Since the hypnotized person is in an increased state of motivation, the suggestion is good taken and what he hears as a command will seem to him as involuntary. Spanos explains that it is because the person enters the hypnosis with the mark to be controlled by the hypnotists suggestions. He also expects that the hypnosis has more power than his own will to

Trends in HR Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Trends in HR - Coursework ExampleThis cultural differences between 2 merging organization creates significant complexity for the HR people. It is very important for the HR people to say a sense of unity among the workers of the two merging companies. This trends influences lots of changes related with organizational structure and lead in the organizations. All those changes are dealt with by the HR department only. According to the study of KPMG, mergers and acquisition presents immense hazards (Napier, 2009, pp. 371-372). All those hazards influence HRM in the organizations.There are several ways through which HR pro can deal with it. HR people can help the leaders of the two companies to agree upon a common set of goals. The HR people can offer rewards to the employees of two merging organizations for successfully complete their jobs together. HR people can come up with different team building activities between the employees of two different organizations. It creates a sens e of unity among

United Airlines Breaks Guitars Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

linked Airlines Breaks Guitars - Case Study ExampleIssuesThe society has a workforce of 50,000 employees worldwide (Deighton & Kornfeld). Despite the upstandings resources the federation has not been able to effectively engagement its workforce to provide excellent customer service to its clients. The lack of customer service has grown and the firm has been losing clients due to its lack of care for the needs of the customers of the company. Dave Carroll made a reasonable request when his guitar was damaged due to the mishandling of his property by the employees of the company. A second issue that must be considered by the company is how to mechanism collateral damage in order to stop the Dave Carrols incident to continue to escalate any further. The company cannot afford for this issue to continue to be in the mainstream media for months or even years. The consequences of the song being a hit that lingers into the popular culture for a long period of time would be devastating for United Airlines. Alternative solutionsThe firm currently display cases a major dilemma due to the Dave Carroll situation. A way to face the problem and find a resolution to eliminate the spillover effect the video can have in the long term is by reaching a confidential settlement with Dave Carroll to compensate him for punitive damages. The bag of the agreement would involve Dave taking the video off YouTube and other sites and for him to make a public contract that the issue was settled with United Airlines and he was satisfied with their final resolution. The company would pay Dave Carrols a ostentation sum payment of $250,000 to $500,000. A second alternative solution to deal with the problem is to apply avoidance. shunning involves ignoring the problem by pretending a problem does not exist (Schermerhorn & Hunt & Osborn). The company would let time fix the issue as people for astonish about it and move on the conterminous piece of news. This alternative solution can b e applied at a very natural depression cost to the company. The risk associated with the solution is that YouTube serves as a video database. If the firm is unlucky the popularity of the song whitethorn linger for a long period of time. A third alternative solution is to disregard the briefly term problem associated with the Carroll incident and to implement a solution that will prevent the company from face up similar issues in the future. The firm has to begin to gain the trust of its customers by drastically increasing the level of customer service. For starters the policy of eliminating all free snacks to customers must be reversed. People get anxious during flights and go a light snack free of charge is a way for the customer to know that the company cares. The firm would implement new rules and guidelines protocols to deal with damage goods incidents. The policy of reporting the damage within 24 hours will be changed to 30 days to allow sufficient time for the travelers to finish their vacation and get back home to file out the complaint. A fourth alternative solution is for the company to micturate a new insurance service to protect their luggage valuables. The insurance could be buy to treat items at different value ranges such as $1-500, $501-1000, and $1001-$10,000. The cost of the insurance would be paid for when the customers leveraging their tickets or at the airlines prior to the flight. If the customer purchased the insurance with the tickets they would received a 10% in the purchase of the insurance. This solution would provide a way to satisfy the

Will consumers choose electric cars over traditional petrol cars in Literature review

Will consumers choose galvanising cars over traditional gaseous state cars in the future tense - Literature review ExampleThe other organisation around the world is also concerned approximately the carbon dioxide emission in their country (Wells, 2010, p. 132). The biggest impact of such policies and concern will have on the transportation system which is considered the biggest emitter of carbon dioxide. This will lead to a rise in the demand for cars which are more environments friendly. The main cars available in this segment are the galvanizing cars and the cars running on bio-fuel. The UK government proposes a subsidy of up to 5000 pounds for electric cars in 2011. Germany plans to invest 500 million Euro in 2009 to go the infrastructure for electric cars. In this context a very important debate is that whether the petrol cars will be replaced by the electric cars. However Schroder (2009, pp. 7 -10) gives a summary of the problems faced by the electric cars. According to him the technology of the electric cars are yet to match the cost efficiency, speed and the comfort of the petrol cars. According to him there are two alternatives for the consumer. They can either purchase a leisurely yet highly expensive electric car or a less mobile and less comfortable but cheaper electric car. Therefore petrol cars still provide some advantage over the electric cars.

Operational Management Kaplan Nortan Generic Map Essay Example for Free

Operational Management Kaplan Nortan Generic Map EssayIn Kaplan Norton Generic outline map, one(a) perspective is the learning and growth perspective. Explain the signifi shtupce of this perspective. Write the requirement of the perspective in degree and what outcome can be hitd if it is followed.Significance * Learning and growth strategies are important for the long confinesination ripening of the firm * Learning and growth perspective defines the intangible assets which are needed to alter the activities and guest relationships to be performed at high level * It includes measurement for people (employee retention, training, skills, morale) * It also measure critical strong time information needed for front line employees * The chain of understanding and effect relationships tend to cause improvements in business movees , which in turn cause improvements in sales and financial measurement of profitability. The management of cause and effects relationship can be e mphasized as Learning and growth national business process Customer Financial * It continuously develop and deliver new innovative products and go * Organization innovation and learning perspective is used to maintain infrastructure needed for long term growth and improvements. Learning and Growth perspectiveIn learning and growth perspective transcriptions purpose is to achieve its mission and how it will sustain its ability to change and improve it defines the intangible assets that are needed to enable activities and customer relationship to be performed at high levels of performance so that the firm can litigate its customer hearty. This perspective is also the base of forming outline if base is well structured and aligned with the organizational objective strategy can prove itself more effective. It is important important for the long term development of the firm.RequirementsRequirements of learning and growth perspective are listed below * strategical competencies * Strategic technologies * Climate for actionStrategic competencies Strategic competencies are the strategic skills and knowledge required by the work force to support the strategy. Strategy itself is of no use until unless supported and implemented by the workforce of the organization. Employees should be involved in purpose making so that they considered themselves a part of the firm and take rational decisions about .If some employee is doing well for the organization firm should reward him and give him recognition for the job that he has performed well this thing gives us the concept of motivation it is the driving force that drives a person to achieve its objective.Strategic Technologies These are the materials and process technologies, information system, databases, tools, and network required to support the strategy. Once strategy is made now it requires some proficient software tools for its processing it can be some software that enable the work force to turn out times in the operations of the business. An organization can gain competitive edge over its competitors by using technologies.Climate for actions Climate for action provides the cultural shifts needed to motivate, empower, and align the workforce behind the strategy . its the course of action that how organization is going to align its strategic competencies, strategic technologies with each early(a) . organization matches its abilities with its strategies and oversees if it can perform as they have made the strategy. Its a point where organization checks its strategic fit between the organizational plan and resources employed for it . It accesses the climate prior to the action .OutcomesAs it focuses on intangible assets of the firm mainly on the internal skills and capabilities of the employees that are required to support the care for creating internal processes. It also describes how technology people are combined to support the strategy and if it is implemented it can lead in the imp rovement in the internal processes, customers, and financial perspective

Diversity in the Classroom Essay Example for Free

Diversity in the Classroom EssayIn what ways capability you experience diversity in a classroom? What strategies might you use to help provide fair to middling learning outcomes for all? Diversity occurs in many forms within the classroom environment and necessitates the knowledge of the strong child, testing the skills and insight of the t severallyer. Children do not differ solely in their academic aptitude provided in their behavioural, motivational and emotional needfully as well.The inefficiencies in any of these areas can be the resolve of a great variety of reasons and therefore overcoming or resolving these issues relies on knowing the individual and their needs explicitly in addition to comprehensive awareness of the alternative strategies that can be used. Successful pedagogics encompasses three main components, the teaching, the students and the teacher. Effectiveness requires thorough understanding of all three.The teaching involves the content being taught an d the teaching used to convey that content. Nonetheless, before strategic planning begins, part two of the puzzle must be understood, the children. How do they learn? What are their strengths, weaknesses, and most importantly, their needs? This must be approached with the overall class and each individual in mind. Knowing the child starts primarily by examining the backgrounds of students especially by considering and respecting differing family values and beliefs. tally to Groundwater-Smith et al. (2003) teachers must diagnose and continually monitor their students learning to identify needs and abilities. As Nieto argues, students are a good deal treated differently because of the way their differences are perceived rather than because of these differences per se. (Nieto, 2002, as quoted in Groundwater-Smith et al, 2003, p. 4). Any differences or disabilities require particular attention with considerations to individual needs.

Experience of working within a social work organization Essay Example for Free

puzzle of naturalizeing at bottom a affectionate field of study face EssayIntroductionOrganization is a friendly unit of people that is structured and man come ond to meet a need or to pursue collective goals .All arrangements take aim a management structure that determines relationships between the distinct activities and the members, and subdivides and assigned roles, responsibility and ascendence to brand out different task (Sorenson, 1999, p. 76).Initially I will give a brief back ground about organisation of my placement, the Primary task, Authority and screws of diversity and inter-professional kick the bucketing. Inter personalised skills of a mental wellness professional be essential for an effective multidisciplinary ag assemblage member, interpersonal skills, characteristics and attitudes are key to team working. Individuals on a team should be encouraged, through reflective practice and appropriate support, to examine their own characteristics and ho w they reachice adapt to a team surround. It is also important to recognize that while mental health professionals may have well-developed skills within their own area of expertise, it should not be assumed that they have all of the skills postulate to collaborate effectively with others as part of a team. in that location is the primary task (also referred to as operative task or work task), this corresponds with the mission of an organization. Most organizations face multiple tasks all vying to be explicit in the service of the primary task. This is the point where authority, becomes central, i.e. the person who decides what task has priority. It is the authority boundary in uniting with the task boundary that help oneselfs the task become clear and for the work of the sort to be taken on successfully. (Hayden and Molenkamp, 2002, p. 7). Absent clarity at the authority boundary, destructive chaos is presum commensurate to result and the survival of the radical is in peril . While in some instances such a collapse is desirable for the new to work up and for the task to be met. Yet from the perspective of the group that dies, the loss continues to live well after the cartridge clip boundary passes.The primary task of my group in the organization, include case management, analysis of mixer upbeat policies, and Care management was considered to be fundamental segment of the community reverence reforms in the 1990 Act. In 2003 single in ten of local authority social workers were employed as care managers but it is demanding to acknowledge what this meant in terms of their roles and function. In theory the core tasks included case finding and referral estimate and selection care planning and service packaging monitoring and re-assessment and case closure. (Knapp et al, 2005 40).Functions that team the play for family was our objectives as a team was to create a society in the next two decades in which no child lives in poverty and where all chil dren have opportunities to realize their potential. Improving opportunities for disadvantaged children is at the heart of our strategy. (HM Treasury 1999, p. 39). As with older people, the consistent message that disabled people have minded(p) about the services they receive is that they do not adequately meet their needs. Research by jenny ass Morris in the early 1990s found that statutory services were inflexible were only available for the al or so basic personal care tasks tended to fit the client to the service rather than the service to the client were provided in a way that reduced independence and were only available to people in their own al-Qaida so they could not be helped to go out, either to social activities or to work.Authority boundaries and facilitating structures, the role of authority boundaries and structures is to provide a space or object for the fretfulness and worry work to be displaced among social workers, so that the group can attend to the task reali stically and appropriately. The term drawing card acts out as the organizations ambivalence and splitting.Interpreting this situation through Hirschhorns model suggests problematic consequences. The issue groups volunteers to take up the organizational tasks and attendant risks offered and accepted authority and, using Colins facilitating structures, did important work they thus entered the virtuous cycle. This edge, however, reduced the authority and increased the anxiety in the top team they were likely to be heading for a vicious cycle of anxiety, leading to social defences, and in that respectfore dysfunctional process and inhibiting structure. Thus, on that point were two competing processes one facilitating change and the other undermining it.All organizations have socially constructed defences against the anxiety which is touched through carrying out the primary task of the organization ( Isabel Menzies 1970 p.496) These social defences may be evident in the organization structure, in its procedures, information systems, roles, in its culture, and in the gap between what the organizations says it is doing and what it is actually doing. Social defences are created unconsciously by members of the organization through their interactions in carrying out the primary task. Social defaces helps the top team rarely to operate in the work group mode basic assumption behavior is more(prenominal) prevalent. The term leader, in his leadership, yet an analysis of the top teams kinetics suggests a graduate(prenominal) degree of basic assumption dependence.Additionally, lack human diversity within any(prenominal) given organization if the workplace is within, to coin (Hirschhorns, 1988 pp.39) term, then the learning organization must account for the variety of images that obtrude from the personal histories of for each one member.The work of (Kets de Vries and Miller 1985, pp.239) illustrates clearly the consequences of the neurotic qualities of managers perm eating the working relations within an organization. Additionally, an element of diversity is a persons age and life stage (pp.246) .On a different appear writers such as (Gilligan 1982 pp.23) and (Schachtel , 1989 pp.214) have argued in their own ways that gender influences strongly the way in which men and women engage with their world.The learning disabilities which Senge sees connected to structural manifestations of hierarchy and segmentation may be dumb more deeply as evidence of patriarchal, phallocentric modes of engagement. Yet a reading of Senge shows no consideration of neurosis, age or gender, let alone libido, in the dynamics of the learning process. Furthermore, he does not consider how any one of these affects a persons readiness to learn, which differs substantially between people at different times. He asserts that the learning organization is one which will end the war between home and work when managers realize that effective parenting is the model for leadershi p.Knowlden (1998) suggested that experience impact on a social worker skill to be caring as a student social worker I was often overwhelmed by the working environment. This could imply that it is not the amount of experience which is important, but the length of time it takes for a social work to acclimatize. Support chemical mechanisms such as preceptorship and clinical supervision may, in that locationfore, have a role in facilitating compassionate care. (Pearceys 2007 p.29) study offers some support for Wrights views.As a social work I observed that qualified social workers mainly cared for patients medical needs, with the core element delegated to junior practitioners. umteen course of studys ago a task-centred approach to organizing care was proposed as a possible defence mechanism against the anxiety that a more interpersonal style of working creates (Menzies, 1970 p.258). This may offer some acumen into the behaviour of social workers who seek refuge in form filling and other activities not straightaway related to care.Social worker students from different health disciplines often have little idea of what each others roles entail. Inter-professional learning increase this knowledge, as well as giving students an understanding of the interpersonal skills needed for liaison and communication. Every professional has its own roles, skills and responsibilities making for efficient practices in curing, managing or treating bad-tempered ailments, but has this always created cohesive team working in day-to-day working life.In my social worker practice fitting in the organization hierarchy was a problem, and I was not able to question, share knowledge and learn in concert without professional and defensive boundaries. Often, an institutional hierarchy may balk the flow of communication and prevent a person from contributing and feeling valued, which ultimately can negatively affect patient care (Reynolds, 2005 p.19). More longitudinal studies are needed that follow through and beyond my undergraduate studies, along with critical observation of the learning process.Standardizing in the curricula of all health professionals can amend key skills and prepare students for their careers by driving up standards of professionalism and best practice. Sometimes, in the hierarchy of the hospital, it is hard to know what one place is as a student social worker student. When one is it the bottom of the totem pole. No one in this hospital is lower than me.I think most of us have in all probability gotten that vibe at some point, even if it hasnt been explicitly articulated. Theres the simple fact that, in some ways, we are occasionally more of a burden to the hospital than a benefit. Its a constant between trying to be useful, trying to learn something and really make the most of rotation, and simply not getting in the way.For example one of social worker will help you, the term leader said. Maybe he was joking? I couldnt tell his intonation could have gone either way. Then, the leader handed me a folder. Here, fan her with this, she said. Again joking? Not sure. And naturally, beingness a social worker student, my mind immediately leapt to the assumption that they would think I wasnt a team player if I didnt agree to fan her. So really, what else could I do? When the provide physician walked in, I tried to be nonchalant about the fact that I was standing by the patients head and fanning her with a purple confidentiality. Being at the bottom of the hierarchy within a multidisciplinary asking question is also a careful balance.A friend a year ahead of me gave me some pretty phenomenal advice If its a question related to patient care or unique to a particular situation, or about management of your patients thoughtfulness ask away. Of course, theres a time and a place for everything.From the view of the individual I have sketched, the important questions about groups are those devoted to the conditions that take away t he factors in social environment that ordinarily keep his self-system in its normal integration. (Bion, 1961 145-6)Bion stated that the basic assumptions are states of mind the individuals in the group get into. The awareness of the group remains in its regressed form because the group is there and so restrains just disintegration which would be tantamount to psychotic states, an eventuality that the early structuring of the self also resists desperately. The problems of group dynamics thus become those of how the normal affirmations of the self system are removed. The situations of groups in this respect are of near infinite variety. Thus when Bion said that certain illnesses might originate as diseases of the group, he thought circumstantial illnesses might prove to be linked to specific states of the group.Here the most prominent stem from the task. Although there may have been some nominal description such as to study group processes, no(prenominal) of the members has any cl ear notion of what that task involves this affected my group as I was working with. There is therefore immediately a considerable loss for the self of its ego anchorage in reality. essential also is the realization that the task, in whatever form it emerges, will involve members in some photo of their private and even hidden self. This factor I believe to be important in the group dynamics group, although much more so in the therapeutic one. Since the origin of the secret self was its unacceptability, there is a great deal of anxious suspicion among members is that which he expresses some of his feelings about the situation.In conclusion, from my experience, I have learnt that it is important for both the student and the organization placement staff to be aware of who is divergence where before the placement starts. A soundly social worker student will contact the organization team in advance of the placement in order to check what time to turn up, and whether there is any unifor m policy or other protocols they should be aware of. Likewise a good ward team and mentor will encourage the student to come on a introductory visit just to be given the above information and to say hello. It can help enormously to reduce anxiety on a first day if the student already knows one or two faces.On a pre-placement visit the student can be introduced to their mentor and have a quick chat and any placement reading can be handed out together with the placement information pack, outlining learning opportunities and ward information, shift pattern, dress code etc. Off tariff rotas can be planned together and a pre-placement visit can also be the gathering for any negotiation over study days and child care needs etc., so that the anxiety over these can be managed prior to the placement. A good welcoming pre-placement visit can receive the process of socialization into the team and its culture and can give the student an early sense of belonging.ReferencesBion, W.R., (1961) Experiences in groups and other papers. London Tavistock Publications Reprinted London Routledge, 1989 London Brunner-Routledge, 2001.Corbin, J. (2008) Is caring a lost art in breast feeding? International Journal of Nursing Studies 45, 163-165.Gilligan, C. (1982), In a Different Voice, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, .Hayden, C. Molenkamp, R. J. (2002). Tavistock primer II. Jupiter, FL The A. K.Rice pioneer for the guinea pig of Social Systems.Hirschhorn, L. (1988), The Workplace Within Psychodynamics of Organizational Life, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, .HM Treasury (1999) Opportunity for All London. The StationaryKets de Vries, M., Miller, D. (1985), The psychoneurotic Organization, Jossey Bass, London, .Knowlden, V. (1998) The Communication of Caring in Nursing. Indianapolis Center Nursing Press.Menzies, I.E.P. (1970) The Functioning of Social Systems as a Defence Against Anxiety Report on a Study of the Nursing Service of aGeneral Hospital. London Tavistock Institute of Marital Studies.Pearcey, P. (2007) Tasks and routines in 21st century nursing student nurses perceptions. British Journal of Nursing 16 5, 296-300.Reynolds F (2005) Communication and Clinical Effectiveness in Rehabilitation. Edinburgh Elsevier Butterworth-HeinemannSchachtel, Z. (1989), Men, women, and work, in Changing Group Relations. The Proceedings of the one-ninth Scientific Meeting of the A.K. Rice Institute (Eds),New York, NY, .Senge, P.M., Roberts, C., Ross, R.B., Smith, B.J., Kleiner, A. (1994), The Fifth Discipline Fieldbook Strategies and Tools for Building a Learning Organization, Nicholas Brealey Publishing, London, .Senge, P.M. (1990), The leaders new work building learning organizations, Sloan Management Review, Fall Reprint 3211,Sorenson, G. (1999). Taking the robes off when leaders step down. In B. Kellerman and L. Matusak(Eds.), Cutting Edge Leadership 2000. College Park, MD Academy of Leadership Press, 1999.Tweddell, L. (2007) lenience on the curriculum. Nursin g Times 103 38, 18-19.

Rin vs Tide Essay Example for Free

Rin vs Tide EssayIn the first move of its kind by HUL, homec be shuffle Rin has openly taken on rival P6s Tide, without the typical airbrushing or pixellation to hide the rival steel clear on TV and ads on radio. The current high profile aggressive stand of Rin has a scope story. There was a proxy war going on between Rin and Tide since December cc9. In order to retain its market dispense, in December PG introduced a low-cost detergent, Tide Natural, claiming in its ads that it provided purity with finical fragrance. The crossway was positioned against HI-ILs Rin and Wheel.Tide Naturals was belld signifi back toothtly ower to the Rin. Tide Naturals was launched at Rs 50 per Kg , Rs 10 for 200 gms and Rs 20 for400 gms. Rin was setd at Rs 70 per Kg at that time. The reduced wrong of the Tide variant was an agile threat to Rin. Since Tide already has an established brand equity, Rin was bound to face the heat. Although HUL had another low priced brand Wheel priced at R s 32/Kg, Tide was not in the same category of Wheel. Rin had to cut the price to resist the market share erosion. HUL was facing a steady erosion in the market share in most of the categories.In the detergent category itself, he brand faced a market share fall of 2. 5% in December 2009. With PG starting a price war, HUL had to react and it did by cutting the price of Rin by 30% to Rs 50 per Kg. HUL also reacted to the Tide Naturals price war in a Guerrilla Marketing way. It took PG to the court regarding the Tide Naturals advertisement. The contention was that Tide Naturals was enceinte the impression to the consumers that it contained natural ingredients like Sandal. The court ordered PG to modify the campaign and piece of music PG opened a war in the price front, HUL retaliated by opening twain war fronts.One was the direct relative ad and other through with(predicate) the court order intercommunicate PG to modify Tide Naturals Ad and to admit that Tide Naturals is not Na tural. So we sess that HUL retaliated with an aggressive two-pronged strategy. * First, it challenged Tides claim of purityness with special fragrance in the Chennai High Court, which passed an order on 25 February 2010 (CS 189/2010), directing PG to modify the advertisement since it was not really able to substantiate the claim of whiteness with special fragrance. The court has granted an injunction and directed PG to respond within three weeks.Three days subsequent on 28 February, HUL launched an aggressive TV campaign aired during prime time It was Rin which won the labialise 1 of this war. It generated enough Buzz about the brand with all the media talking about the campaign. Rin was also able to neutralize the aggression of PG to certain extent. Tide chose not to respond because further fuel to the fight can highlight the fact that Tide Naturals does not contain any Natural Ingredients which may negatively strike the brands standing in the consumers mind. So it is recti fy to play the role of a poor victim at this point of time.PG can celebrate because of the free advertisement it got for Tide Naturals because of the comparative ad of Rin. Although Indian selling world stick out seen lot of comparative ads, the Rin Vs Tide is a rare case of direct comparative ad where the brand has taken the competitor brands name and challenging it head on. That is the main reason buttocks the media noise about the campaign. PG India always was a laid back competitor in the FMCG market. Despite having the product portfolio and market strength, it never realized its potential. The company was happy with their minuscule market share in the motley categories in the FMCG usiness.For television viewers, it was hard to miss the now infamous Rin commercial, which was unleashed on Indian television screens on Thursday (February 25, 2010). Perhaps bombardment would be a better word the high-voltage TVC was supported by a media plan that included primetime slots across all major GECs and news channels, in an effort to abandon maximum impact over the long weekend. The ad shows two mothers waiting at a motorbus stop for their children, who are returning from school. They spot each others shopping baskets one womans basket sports a parcel of land of Rin, temporary hookup the other has purchased Tide Naturals.The Tide lady looks proudly at her purchase and brags about Tides khushboo aur safedi bhi offering When the school bus rounds the corner and drops off the two children, the Tide ladys boy is wearing a visibly dull shirt, while behind him emerges a boy clad in a spotless white shirt, who runs past the ball over Tide lady, over to his Rin mother. To make things cheekier, the boy asks his mother, Aunty chaunk kyun gayi? (Why is aunty so shocked? ), where the word chaunk could easily be a reference to Tides punch line, Chaunk gaye? The voiceover concludes that Rin is behtar or superior toTide, when it comes to whiteness, and at a chaunkane w ala price of Rs 25, at that. A super, Issued in the interest of Rin users, completes the commercial. Comparative advertising is, quite obviously, not a new phenomenon by any standards. Every other brand has dabbled with it at some point, while it is almost formulaic for some categories. However, to make comparisons with competition involves discretion in execution, such as air-brushing or pixelating a competitors brand name/pack shot, and most definitely, keeping away from referring to rival brand names.With this ad, however, Rin seems to have broken every rule in the book. But what may seem like a packaging stunt to some, is, in all probability, a well-thought out strategy on the part of Rins makers, Hindustan Unilever (HUL). There are two debatable issues in this advertisement * The advertisement clearly shows a packet of Tide Naturals, which has jet plane packaging and is a cheaper extension of Tide, which orange packaging) whereas the woman in the commercial says Tide se kahin behatar safedi de Rin (Rin gives better whiteness than Tide)- Does this amount to misleading the public as per the Indian Law? At the end of the advertisement, a line is displayed on the bottom stating hat this claim is based on laboratory tests done through globally accepted protocols in independent third-party laboratories and Schematic representation of superior whiteness is based on Whiteness Index test of Rin Vs Tide Naturals as tested by Independent lab .

SYM Company Profile Essay Example for Free

SYM Company Profile EssayMITSUKOSHI MOTORS PHILS., INC. (MMPI) was established in 1998. Prior to the entry of MMPI in the cycle industry, the market was dominated by Japanese brands. It was Mitsukoshi MMPI who pioneered the knowledgeableness of Chinese Taiwanese motorcycles in the Philippine market. In November of 1999, Mitsukoshi began its business ties with Sanyang Industry Co. Ltd. of Taiwan (SYM). SYM isa household motorcycle brand in Taiwan where it grewits popularity through its Jet model.In November 1999, MMPI began its business ties with one of Taiwans leading motorcycle brands, Sanyang Industry Co (SYM). MMPI successfully penetrated the Philippine market through the popularity of SYMs one thousand and Shark scooter models. As MMPIs market share continues to expand, MMPI made business ties with the Chongqing LIFAN Industry company Ltd of China in 2000 in order to meet growing prerequisite. This successful venture further enabled MMPI to table service the growing P hilippine market demand with a wider product offering.In 2000 to meet the growing demand of motorcycles in the market, Mitsukoshi tied-up with Chongqing LIFAN Industry group Ltd. of China. This venture allowed MMPI to provide a wider product offering to the Philippine market. MMPI created EUROMOTOR in June 2006 in order to establish a Philippine motorcycle brand. Popular brands such as Euro DaanHari one hundred fifty and Euro GTX 150 gained a warm reception from the local market. In June of 2006, in order to establish a Philippine brand motorcycle, Mitsukoshi creates EURO MOTOR whereits units are supplied by Lifan and Meido manufacturing companies of China.Motorcycles units such as Euro DaanHari 150 and Euro GTX 150 gained a warm reception from the local market. MMPI is enthusiastic of the tremendous potential of motorcycles and scooters in the Philippine market. MMPI manages more than cd exclusive Retail Outlets and Showrooms nationwide. As MMPIs market grows, it is determined to provide for the transportation needs of the Filipinos spot providing them with affordable and quality motorcycles in the years to come.

Endangered Species Essay Example for Free

Endangered Species EssayThere argon currently only 30 individual Amur leopards left in the world, the hawksbill turtle has been deemed critically be, the sorry-footed ferret who was once thought to be globally extinct has only a universe of discourse of 1000, the black rhino was said to be doomed to disappear from the face of the realm in 1961, and the Saola deer has an estimated population of a fewer hundred at a maximum, or possibly only a few dozen at a minimum. There argon umpteen much living creatures who are threaten, some who are even worse off than the ones I mentioned. If we continue to abuse our power and ignore the plight of these endangered species, one day even common animals manage cows or frogs will be wicked to come by.These beautiful creatures are extremely important to our eco-system and food-chain and need desperately to be preserved. If we continue to refuse to acknowledge this and disregard the issue intentionally, our ecosystems will begin to c ollapse and we will no longer contribute the variety we currently do of food, medicine, animals and thousands of products will not be available to us because so some(prenominal) companies use materials that contain animal by-products. Also, I will give you more(prenominal) insight on what it meat to be endangered as well as give some examples of animals who are.Firstly, we ask the question How does the going of animal species impact ecosystems? There are several factors that play a role in this. every(prenominal) animal and coif life is part of a complex ecosystem that includes our lands and waters. Remove one or more of these parts and you damage the built-in environment, some eons beyond restoration. These ecosystems give up clean water, breathable air, fertile soils, climate control, food, medicine, energy, make materials, transportation, as well as recreational and spiritual uses. An example of an ecosystem that is suffering from a loss of biodiversity is the naval ec osystem. It is predicted that by 2050, all species of wild seafood that are currently being fished could be collapsed, which is defined as 90% depleted.If these species collapse it would not only affect benevolents but other ocean species that depend on these fish as a food source. Ecological collapses like this are very serious and a good deal cannot be fixed once destroyed without enormous amounts of effort, or not atall. Destructive human activities spend a penny increased the rate of species extinction for 100 to 1000 times the natural rate studies through by the WWF show. According to the US fish and wildlife service, 415 species in the United States are endangered at the act and 164 are threatened. As well, they tallied that 541 species in other countries are endangered and 50 are immediately threatened. These total are much too high. This loss of species will affect our ecosystems stability and put our entire way of life off balance, as the animals run out of resources, so will we.Moreover, this lack of biodiversity affects many aspects of our own lives, the four most affected areas are our food sources, our medicine supply, our diversity in animal species and the variety of available products. The effect on our food source is obvious. No more cows, no more BigMacs. More so than that though, even our fruits and vegetables are being affected, there are many things needed to bring healthy crops, one thing is good soil for example. Worms are needed to enrich the soil and lead essential nutrients to it that help plants grow. Worms are part of an intricate food-chain that is connected to humans. Even those junk foods that seem to construct nothing natural in them actually do. Nearly everything at some point was a plant or an animal, its a cycle. Our medicines are also made from plants, especially in certain cultures. A few medicines created from plants are the bark of a white willow, which contains acetyl salicylic acid, commonly known as aspirin.It has been utilize for pain relief for 2,000 years. Galantamine hydrobromide, a compound derived from daffodil bulbs, is being used to treat Alzheimers disease. digitalis has been used since the 16th century to treat heart disease and its derivatives are still used in modern medicine, this comes from foxglove. For the third point, even farm animal diversity is declining as accelerating species loss threatens humanity. The accelerating disappearance of Earths species of some(prenominal) wild and domesticated plants and animals constitutes a fundamental threat to the well-being and even the survival of humankind, warns the world Chair of a new global organization created to narrow the gulf between leading world-wide biodiversity scientists and national policy-makers.Dr. Zakri, a national of Malaysia who co-chaired 2005s landmark Millennium Ecosystem Assessment and serves also as science adviser to his countrys prime minister, citedfast-growing evidence that we are hurtling towards irreversible environmental tipping points that, once passed, would reduce the ability of ecosystems to provide essential goods and services to humankind. Some scientists have termed this the sixth great extinction episode in Earths history, concord to Dr. Zakri, noting that the loss of biodiversity is happening faster and everywhere, even among farm animals.Lastly, do you think your home is free of items that have been tested on animals and contain animal by-products? You would be surprised how many companies make their merchandise like this, using these harsh techniques. A few items Ive found to use these techniques are Jell-O, Windex, Trojan condoms, post-it notes, deflower candy bars, Band-Aids, Kleenex, Iams pet food and Vaseline. These animals cant do a thing to better their situation. They are becoming more and more endangered, threatened and vulnerable each day, do you know what that federal agency?To be endangered means to be threatened with a danger or by extinction. To threaten means to utter a threat against, to be a menace or source of danger to, to twirl a punishment to by way of a threat, to give an ominous indication of, or prefigure impending evil or mischief. Endanger is also a synonym of threaten. Lastly, the definition of vulnerable is sure-footed of or susceptible to being wounded or hurt, as by a weapon, open to moral attack, criticism, temptation, etcetera, open to assault difficult to defend, or exposed to disease, disaster, or attack.We have placed hundreds of thousands of animals in a position where they are any one of those three things or worse, extinct. Meaning no longer in existence that has ended or died out. Like the thylacine, the pig-footed bandicoot, the Stellers sea cow, the tule shrew, the Malagasy hippopotamus, the Portuguese ibex, the Hokkaido wolf, the Syrian wild ass, as well as multitudes more. We, in a large part, are responsible for these disappearances, for the deaths of the innocent.We invade this pristine wo rld, claiming it as our own simply by our presence. We slaughter innocent animals for their hides and their flesh. We devastate the landscape and gouge out the earth to build our monuments to vanity. Yet, still, we have the audacity to wake up in the morning andcomplain about it all. existence are a vain and horrendous species when it comes down to it, and some days, Im ashamed to be a part of it. Its time to clean up the mess weve made, time to stop ignoring everything, and time to start preserving the earth and its inhabitants, all of them, the way it shouldve been since the beginning.

The War on Drugs Essay Example for Free

The fight on medicines EssayDespite large amounts of goernment funding and agencies working together the war on medicines is the most counterproductive measure the joined States has launched beca usage its main focus was to stop medicine trafficking and criminal activity, but it has done nothing but increase incarceration and large amounts of spending by the U. S. One of the first notices introduced to the unite States was the National Prohibition Act in 1920 and also the 18th Amendment. This bill prohibited the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcohol on a national stage for every day consumption. The precisely way to get a hold of alcohol at the time was to obtain a prescription drug from the doctor for medical purposes. This was just another way the government can valuate and control the use of alcohol consumption at the time. In 1933 the prohibition act was repealed. Because of the increase of other drug affectionateness abuse outside the abuse of alcohol wi th the approval of professorship Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Department of the Treasury the Federal chest of drawers of Narcotics was introduced and the adoption of the Uni form State Narcotics Drug Act was established and created.First the war on drugs has been a long and expensive campaign the United States has invested in, to include resources, and manpower. President Johnson was the first president to focus contraband drug use. He be believed half of the crime committed in the U. S. was in drug sexual congress and grow by 90 percent over the attached decade. The Johnson Administration was the true beginning on the state of war of Drugs. President Johnson created the Reorganization Plan of 1968 which merged the Bureau of Narcotics and the Bureau of Drug Abuse to form the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs within the Department of Justice.The belief during this time about drug use was summarized by journalist Max Lerner in his celebrated work America as a Civilizatio n As a case in point we may take the known fact of the prevalence of junction and dope addiction in Negro areas. This is essenti eachy explained in terms of poverty, slum living, and broken families, unless it would be easy to show the lack of drug addiction among other ethnic groups where the same conditions apply. (Inciardi The War on Drugs IV, 248)The use of term War on Drug was first used by President Richard Nixon in 1971. President Nixon was also wanting to continue the anti- war precedent set by Johnson. The loot of the U. S. to counteract the war, was to implement the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and mesh Act of 1970. When President Nixon and Admistration stated the end the war on drugs it was manly stated for laws and acts that was made from earlier prohibitation act and laws not for the sunrise(prenominal) era of drugs to sweep the United States .The actual term war on drugs was coined when in 1971 Congress of the United States released a report that there wa s a growing trend among the United States serve members from Vietnam that were addicted to diacetylmorphine and other control substances. The Bureau of Narcotics was replace with the Drug Enforcement Administration in 1973. As early as 1982, with the intense epic of drug use sweeping the nation the United States increased aid and more than involvement, tasking the help of the CIA and military indirection efforts national and international levels.Nixons drug force agencies practice illegal acts to make bind to meet demands of the public, this put a widely held of the arrested made was of African-American personal. The following two presidents Ford and Carter, unplowed the tradition of continuing to respond with programs of their predecessors. In 1982, Ronald Regan became President with a radical bias within the War on Drugs received a new revitalization. In a speech delivered soon after winning office, Reagan announced, Were pickings down the surrender flag that has flown over so many drug efforts were running up a battle flag.Within his first five years of being president he strengthened drug enforcement. He created mandatory sentencing, forfeiture of cash and real estate. In 1986 Reagan was suitable to pass the Anti-Drug Abuse Act through Congress. This legislation cost the tax payers a additional $1. 7 million to fund, established 29 mandatory minimum sentences for drug offenses. Reagans former Vice-President George H. W. Bush was the next in the oval office. He shared the same political views and background as past presidents.Intensifying narcotics mandate when the First National Drug Control Strategy was issued by the Office of National Drug Control in 1989 and doing nothing to reduce sentencing disparities and racial bias carrying over from the Reagan administration. The following three presidents Clinton, Bush and Obama keep with the trend and maintaining the promise to overcome the epidemic of drugs that will not be tolerated and over come during taking office. There are over one million people every year in the United States incarcerated due to drug law violations.With the increase of the youth involvement of drug violation, this has had a everlasting put in of them to include permanent removal of training opportunities, the ability to vote, obtaining employment become far more tight because of violations of their youth. Studies show that the War on Drugs has made a permanent underclass of people who take on few educational or job opportunities, often as a result of being punished for drug offenses which in turn have resulted from attempts to earn a living in spite of having no education or job opportunities.The drug was is said to have wasted billions of wasted tax dollars and misallocated spending. The government has played out more money on the drug war then it was spend of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan combined. Due to the over whelming account of people being incarnated it has put a financial drain and a puts a dishonor on the legal and law enforcement resources. Due to prohibition in the United States, criminal organization have found other means of transportation, growing and distribution causing a lost of many lives.Drug cartels are the only organizations that gain profit from prohibition which is regenerated for smuggling, violence and corruption in government networks. The next generation on fighting the war of drugs is coming. The question is to ask are selves to spend are tax payer money on prevention or treatment. The US funded a research study that showed that all of the Governments effects to stop drug trafficking coming into the United States all little to no effect.From the RAND Corporation the study, waterproofing the Borders The Effects of Increased Military Participation in Drug Interdiction, was prepared by seven researchers, mathematicians and economists at the National Defense Research Institute, a branch of the RAND, and was released in 1988. (R. Reuter 1988) There ha ve been similar conclusions conducted by seven on organizations. The RAND corporation has also included that budget money for drug enforcement should be spent on treatment other then prevention.In 2008 a declaration was announced to balance a drug policy to the prevention, research, education and treatment. Many people are in favor of treatment and prevention instead of punishment sue to the high amounts of financing for law enforcement and court cost of the tax payers. In conclusion, the measure the United States have implemented to combat drugs, smuggling and drug abuse have been at best unsuccessful, and at worst counterproducvtive. If the United States truly desires to curb drug abuse, new forward view methods such treatment and rehabilitation would have to be implemented.

Cause and effect AID Essay Example for Free

Cause and effect AID EssayThere are some(prenominal) factors that energize Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). AIDS is a disease caused by a computer virus called human immunodeficiency virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). First of all, human immunodeficiency virus is caused by having provoke by dint of unprotected sex with a mortal who has septic by human immunodeficiency virus. HIV whitethorn be liftted through unprotected hetero familiar or homosexual, vaginal, anal, or oral sex. The main routes of transmission are unprotected vaginal and anal sex. Besides that, one gouge be infected with HIV through product line transmission. Sharing needles and reusing syringes that contaminated with HIV-infected blood may cause blood transmission from one to another. In most of the cases, this incident occurs when there is sharing and reusing needles among drug users. In addition, HIV may be transmitted if there is use of contaminated surgi cal instruments or equipments and blood transfusion with infected blood during medical treatment or operation. It could happen when health care workers are involved in needle prick accidents. Moreover, one of the ways to be infected with HIV is through mother-child transmission infection. This is a condition where mothers who are infected by HIV are at run a stake of giving the disease to their baby during pregnancy and giving birth process.Besides that, HIV transmission plunder occur during breastfeeding by an infected mother as well which is called vertical transmission. Effects of AIDS AIDS causes damage to the human body in many ways. AIDS reduces the ability of the infected person to beseech other diseases. HIV infection causes AIDS as well as a number of health problems. HIV infection affects many organs of the body, including those within the immune, gastrointestinal, mucosal, respiratory and neurological systems. First of all, HIV virus affects the immune system as the virus attacks lymphocytes called T cells.These T cells also called as CD4 are requisite for fighting disease causing germs. When CD4 T-cells are infected, the count of T cells eventually decreases in the body of patient, it becomes unvaccinated to infections. Besides that, HIV infection that caused AIDS also contri furtheres to weight effects. People who infected HIV may lose muscle and fat where they are difficult to regain the weight once they lost their weight. expel loss of appetite is also one of the symptoms which may cause rapid weight losing or dissipation which can lead to dehydration.AIDS wasting syndrome is one of the concern for HIV patients where they loss their 10 per centum or more of their body weight. Presentation of argument The main reason that causes AIDS is through having unprotected sex. Unprotected sex is a term used to describe anal or vaginal sex without a condom. According to Health Protection Agency, most cases of HIV in the UK are caused by having se xual contact. HIV transmits through unprotected homosexual or heterosexual, vaginal, anal, or even oral sex. HIV moves from a body fluid of infected person into the body and bloodstream of their sexual partner during sexual contact.HIV can be transmitted via delicate and absorbent mucous skin of penis, vagina, lining of rectum and sometimes mouthpiece and throat as well. HIV infection doesnt occur every time unprotected sex takes place. However, it could happen any time unprotected sex takes place. According to scientists, an infected person will transmit HIV to their partner once in every 900 times they have unprotected sex. Thus, the more mickle one has unprotected sex with, the more chances HIV infection can passes on. There are several(predicate) kinds of sexual behaviours according to relative risks.Sexual behaviours such as masturbation, kissing, touching, oral sex on a man with condom or oral sex on a woman with a barricade method may cause HIV infection at a very low ris k whereas anal intercourse wand vaginal sex without a condom may cause HIV infection at high risk. It is possible to catch HIV through unprotected oral sex, but the risk is much lower. The risk of HIV transmission through oral sex will be higher if the person giving oral sex has mouth ulcers, sores or bleeding gums and/or if the person receiving oral sex has been recently infected with or another sexually transmitted infection.

The Good Life Essay Example for Free

The upright Life EssayWhat is the unsloped life? This ambiguous idea differs for ein truth ane. Americans whitethorn believe that to stand up the exhaustively life is to live the American Dream and achieve freedom, equality, and prosperity. Others may believe that the keen life involves beingness very wealthy or famous. Over either, the commentary of the great life varies for everyvirtuoso. There isnt one specific way that a person should live in order for it to be ingenuous.However, although the definition of the ethical life is very diverse and open to multiple interpretations, in order to live the vanquish life possible, one should concentrate on doing any(prenominal) makes him or her happy, comprehending to his or her conscience and doing what it right, and establishing good relationships with family and peers. The most key piece to living the good life is doing whatever makes one happy. For most adults, this could connote having a job in their dream career fie ld, and actually wanting to get out of derriere to go to resolve in the mornings. Or, it could mean not having a job at all.Nonetheless, most adults would be happy by achieving success in their chosen careers, and having stable and loving families. However, a small come in of adults actually achieve this ideal happiness. Regardless, the good life is still attainable. In order to live the good life, one has to strive to find happiness in whatever he or she does. According to Ralph Waldo Emerson in his essay The Over-Soul, one can achieve happiness by means of God and religion. He states that God is ready to hand(predicate) to everyone, religious or not, and that religion is essentially the key to all happiness.For Christians, Emersons point of view may be correct. Many Christians believe that God can bring happiness to anyone who believes in Him. For non-Christians on the different hand, Emersons idea is irrelevant. Still, religious or not, masses should strive to find happine ss in whatever they do, and they should learn to accept their lives as they are. Even though no one lives a perfect life, volume should aim to make the most out of their lives, and learn to find happiness in even the smallest situations. Doing so would allow one to become closer to attaining the good life.Another all-important(prenominal) part to living the scoop out life possible is listening to ones conscience and doing the right thing, and actually feeling good about the decisions that are made. If ones life consists of doing bad things, he or she pass on at long last feel bad about them, and many declension will be left behind. However, if one does a lot of good deeds throughout his or her life, at that place will be minimal regrets and he or she will be able to work towards living the best life possible. audience to ones conscience is also an effective way of avoiding regrets.Many times, when one doesnt listen to his or her conscience, regrets occur, because one looks b ack on the decisions made and realizes that they should have done something differently or listened to their conscience. Even though listening to ones conscience might not always be the right thing to do or yield the best results, it will allow for one to live with few regrets. And, by living with few regrets, doing what is right, and listening to the conscience, one will become closer to achieving their good life, in whatever way it is defined.The last way to live the best life possible is through establishing good and meaningful with ones family and peers. A lack of friendships and substantial relationships will most possible leave one feeling very lonely and outcast. However, if one can plant positive relationships, they will be more social, happy, and closer to achieving the good life. In Gary Eberles text, The Geography of Nowhere, Eberle states that electronics and the media are preventing many slew from establishing good, intimate relationships with others.Electronics are causing us to be very disconnected from each other The people spend so much of their lives connected electronically to someplace else that most of the time they hardly have the appearance _or_ semblance to be there, or anywhere at all, for that matter (Eberle 2). Here, Eberle is showing how electronics and the media have caused society to be very disjoint, and they have hindered meaningful relationships from forming. So, in order to live the best life possible, we should strive to overcome the designer of electronics and try to continue to make successful relationships with others, as healthy friendships are one of the most important pieces toliving a good life. Still, working past the power of electronics is not the only way to firm good relationships. In addition, one ought to be a trustworthy person. Trust is essential to all relationships, and if one is trustworthy, he or she will have more satisfying relationships with others. Along with trust, in order to form good relation ships, one could be understanding, generous, comforting, and more. Doing so will allow one to develop healthy relationships with their friends and family, and the good life will then be more reachable.Over all, the good life remains a very unclear idea, and there is no concrete definition on what the good life is, nor is there a definite way on how one is supposed to live it. Still, one can work towards living the best life possible by striving to find happiness in his or her life, as well as listening to his or her conscience, doing what is right, and establishing valuable relationships with peers. If one can do all of these things, they will be closer to achieving their definition of a good life.

Heart of Darkness Essay Example for Free

Heart of Darkness tryKurtz is the man who Marlow searches for through the Congo. Marlows search develops into an obsession and when the search has finish, he only finds a shadow of a man that was once Kurtz. Kurtz was a man who had achieved enormous things in his life, inspiring each person he had come across and was expected to accomplish more. He came into the Congo with great plans for civilizing the natives, however he became greedy, which ended up being the subject of his own demise. I had im mense plans I was on the threshold of great things.Kurtzs chief(prenominal) characteristics were his ability to talk passionately to mint and inspire them with his words. He had a charisma that look at people feel that he was some kind of a genius. Kurtz was a very talented compassionate being, gifted in many areas. He could not be pinned down to a specific talent. He was seen as a great musician to his cousin that Marlow visits, a brilliant politician and leader of men to the j ournalist and a genius and humanitarian to his intended. Marlow views him as a universal genius. Kurtz is a round character, who is explored profoundly and at times, almost to deep.He is neither the protagonist nor the antagonist, but he is a complex main character within the novel. In places where Kurtz is described, there is imagery of darkness and foreboding evil. Kurtz was an exaggeration of the white people who had come to Africa for money. Kurtzs greed for ivory became extreme and even made him violent and aggressive. He was the idea of the successful man that was the American dream. It was thought that any man could travel and be wealthy materially and spiritually. He was living that dream for a while, before it swallowed him whole.His ego inflated and he believed himself to be a splendid being such as perfection. He let himself be worshipped among the natives and encircled himself with darkness and evil. Hence, his ideals had changed from his journey through Africa. And he soon became one of the natives. Releasing himself from civilization and restraint. When Marlow finally reached Kurtz, Kurtz had become hollow. Kurtz had reached insanity. He was no longer the great man he had once been. He was hollow at the core. Through conversing with the natives and immersing himself with them, Kurtz confused his restraint, which he had learned through civilization.By taking part in native ceremonial gatherings, he had lost his soul and he had succumbed to darkness. How many powers of darkness claimed him for their own. The reason for his behaviour was his greed for ivory. He gave up his soul only for the sole purpose of money and success. However, his actions are justified as Marlow expresses that leaving a man in a jungle with nothing but himself and the desire to make money, will make him go mad. Without restraint from his own culture, Kurtzs basic instincts were released. Kurtzs appearance had dramatically altered as well.He was highly thin and had a ba ldhead he had also lost the ability to walk. From being a God to the natives, he soon comes to despise them. He sees them as rebels, which is why he has stuck heads on sticks outside his hut. wipe out the brutes In the end, Kurtz dies just after he has come to realize that he has become the heart of darkness. He is an embodiment of evil and he highlights this by saying, The horror The horror Kurtz was an imperialist who was a symbol of colonization, and a symbol of the jungle.

The Practice Of Ethical Behavior By Managers Marketing Essay

The Practice Of Ethical Behavior By Managers Marketing EssayNowadays the practice of h unityst behavior by managers and the high position jobs are dramatic every last(predicate)y decreasing due to the irresponsibilitys of these people towards the society. nevertheless(prenominal) on that point are some an some other(prenominal) companies that maintain to act as ethical behavior and call for to keep their role in society. The unethical behavior of companies are arising from the east till the west and these acts butt joint be prevented by business leaders much(prenominal) as drive ethical behavior into the cultures of their organizations and take a crap an environment in which every individual takes personal responsibility for doing the properly thing in the right way (Ryan, 2009). The ethical behavior should be implemented from the higher level of organization such as CEOs and board of channeliseors in order to be modeling for the lower level of position jobs. The fellowsh ip which did a upsurge of unethical behavior in the recent years towards its customers is Toyota rides Co. that in that location were hassles in accelerators stick and pasture brake chores. On the other hand, a society like BMW Motors Co. does a draw poker of ethical behavior which was selected in 2009 as champion of the close to ethical companies among 99 firms that was ranked by Ethisphere Institute (Edmunds Inc, 2009). The ships beau monde considers the natural rubber sheers in a lot of terms such as the brake clay and airbag system which progress to derived the corporation to be among the most ethical behaving firms. Also it be finds in an ethical behavior toward its employees. The BMW friendship has chosen four styles for its leadership such as visionary, empathetic, humble servitude and moral/ethical depicted objects (Karlgaard, 2010).II. History of ToyotaToyota Motor family was invented by Sakichi Toyoda on 28th August 1937 afterwards seven years of fu nding on a research and development of automobile (European University Institute, 2010). In 1947 after the Second World War the play along started to trade the first vehicles to Okinawa and Egypt (European University Institute, 2010). But the telephoner started to sell the vehicles internationally by 1957 with establishing its headquarter in Hollywood (Allpar LLC, n.d.). The most influenced chairperson who smorgasbordd the position of Toyota in the world were Eiji Toyoda from 1967-1982, Shoichiro Toyoda from 1982-1992 and Akio Toyoda who took control over the comp any(prenominal) in 2009 (Allpar LLC, n.d.).III. History of BMWThe formation of BMW ships company starts from 1913 when Karl Rapp formed Rapp-Motorenwerke Company and in 1922 merged with Bayerische Flugzeugwerke the producer of aircraft engines. after the emerge of these dickens companies formed BMW(Bayerische Motoren Werke). In the early years the company was producing only the aircraft engine and some motorcycle en gines. The production of motorcars by BMW Company started to begin in 1928 when the company bought a car factory in Eisenach. Since that time the company became one of the best companies and ethical behaving in the world and the contemporary president of the company is Norbert Reithofer. soften 2 luggage compartment paragraphs-ToyotaI. Paragraph 1One of the unethical issues that the Toyota Company did towards its customers was that the company did not aware its customers about the accelerators stick. accord to Ewing (2010) the Toyota Company has declared that it never knew about the electronic defect that was causing the unintended speedup. But Toyota tardily mentioned that thither were just only the mats and accelerator sticks bother which in the recent month have been claimed by the customers. However this problem is backed to 2002 when an official bulletin from Toyota was issued to dealers that mentioning at that place were some electronic malfunctions in 2002 Camry model s (AOL Inc, 2010). The dish out was stating that the problem may exhibit a surging during light flatulence input at speeds betwixt 38-42 mph (Ewing, 2010). The problem was only for the 1 MZ-FE engine models which specifically was used for the Camry models (AOL Inc, 2010). In the beginning of 2010 the hide was brought to light by two of the Congressman in the US, baronet Stupak, D-Mich and then was followed by the U.S. House null Subcommittee in late February 2010 which was first account by Automotive News (AOL Inc, 2010). And then the actual text file was reported on 22 March 2010 by the CNN on its website and through the aired channel architectural plan (AOL Inc, 2010). In addition, the Toyota Company has stated that the link between the surging Toyotas and its electronic systems is unfounded (AOL Inc, 2010). Also it was mentioned that the issue was only related to the mats floor and accelerator pedals sticky problems which is solely are related to the mechanical problem an d there is nothing related to the electronic one (AOL Inc, 2010). After all of these justifications from Toyota officials, one of the Congressman Bart Stupak said that it does not believe the companys statement (AOL Inc, 2010). Later Stupak stated there is an electronic problem kind of than a mechanical problem which the Toyota Company did not address it (AOL Inc, 2010). In fact, there is a hobgoblin in this electronic system which is making these cars accelerate unexpectedly, and unfortunately, it has resulted in some serious accidents and deaths (AOL Inc, 2010). But in one of the Toyotas recall websites company said that the internal investigation is release on and Toyota is confident that there is no defects exist in ECU (AOL Inc, 2010). In fact, the complaints began in early decade when Toyota moved a lot of its primary throttle components to electronic controls (AOL Inc, 2010). These changes in technology were considered to be a high correctment for the 2002 Camry Models in which used the an accelerator pedal demodulator, a throttle control motor, a throttle position sensor and the engine control module (AOL Inc, 2010). These upgrading were through with(p) in order to improve the reliability, efficiency and golosh of these cars throttle components to electronic (AOL Inc, 2010). consort to 7days newspaper (2010) the Toyota saved more than $100 million by pursuing the US regulators in order to agree a cheap installation of involuntary acceleration problem increase the criticism over the companys president Akio Toyoda following the meeting on 24 February 2010 to the United States Congress (7days, 2010). In February the US regulators bought the Lexus ES 350 from a Tennessee woman and said it will test the vehicle after the possessor of the vehicle said that she lost the control of the car when it accelerated automatically and the car toped speed by 100 miles per hour and then after travelling of six miles the car slowed down which was happened in 200 6 (Rhonda metalworker 2010 cited in 7days 2010). In 2006, after the issue the owner took the car to the local dealer but could not find any problem (Rhonda Smith 2010 cited in 7days 2010). However in 2007 the National Highway vocation Safety Administration found that the problem was related to the floor mates that was jamming the accelerators pedal (7days, 2010). After all of these unethical behaviors of the company towards its customer the US authorities have announced recently that it is going to fine a hefty amount which is more than $16 million after it failed to report the defects problem at bottom four months. This announcement came after 70,000 pages of evidence being uncovered by incision of merchant vessels (7days, 2010). Ray LaHood the US Transport Secretary said we now have proof that Toyota failed to live up to its legal obligations (7days, 2010). The Toyota Company could rescind this fine by investigating the issue at the beginning and arrest those faulty at that time.II. Paragraph 2The second unethical behavior that the company did towards its consumers in the current year is that it did not inform the consumers about the brake problems of Toyota Prius 2010 models. Due to this problem the US Transportation Department has started investigation when there was an announcement from the Toyota that had brake problem with the Prius Models and insureed that in January by changing the softwares brake system (BBC News, 2010). The investigation is looking into the problem that the brake is losing its capability while traveling on a disrupted road surface and on speed breakers (BBC News, 2010). Recently, there were 124 complaints about this issue which conduct to four crashes in the United State but there was no any issues reported in the United Kingdom (BBC News, 2010). Till now there is no any recall for the Prius Models, but the company is planning to recall those vehicles which were made and sold in South Africa (Toyota Companys spokesman 2010 c ited in BBC News 2010). However there are being seen by the company that there are some clashes between the anti-lock brake system (ABS) and regenerative braking which it needs more investigation to be done in order to decide whether to recall those cars or not (Toyotas managing officer, Hiroyuki Yokoyama 2010 cited in BBC News 2010). Currently the Companys admission is looking into 200 reports about braking problem from customers in the United State and Japan but there was no any problem in Europe. In addition, the Japanese Government is pressuring on the Toyota Company in order to investigate the problem (BBC News, 2010). In the northerly Ireland there was a case that a customer bought the car in July pass away year, after two weeks the customer noticed that the brake is performing inconsistently. The problem was happening when pressing the brake pedal in advance reaching at a traffic light or a junction the brake releases for seconds. past the car stops after rolling six to ei ght feet before it reapplies. But Toyota UK have stated that after the customers reports an investigation went under way and they did not find any fault in brakes. It was blest on the device device drivers and stated that it is the way that the brake system works in Prius Models. So far the company has recalled more than 8.5 million vehicles in recent months due to the unintended acceleration and brake problem which was touching the glitch in Prius Models and other models including a recall of 3120 Sequoia and Avalon cars by Al Futtaim in the UAE (7days, 2010). The regulators in the United State said that there are five deaths and 29 fatality accidents are reported due to unintended acceleration (7days, 2010). A recent internal document which is related to 2009 that was discovered by the authorities that there was a saving of more than $100 million by Toyotas Washington DC staff and satisfied the regulators in order to end up with an investigation which was about the unintended acc eleration complaints and cheap floor mat recall (7days, 2010). There is a big debate now whether the company ignored or missed the complaints about the unintended acceleration and whether the US safety regulators were serious copious about the problem (7days, 2010). But in the document were clearly seen that there was a slow answer from Toyota to the problem, said the US Department of Transportation (7days, 2010). The launch of a publicity campaign in the coating month by Toyota Company was to satisfy the customers that the company is addressing the problems (7days, 2010). In January there was a dramatic moderate of 16 percent in the US sales and estimated there will be a positive cost of $2 billion due to the recent recall (7days, 2010). It appears that the Toyota problem varies in many models. In February it came into view that there are counsel problems in the Toyota Corolla, which is know as the most popular car in the world, was the latest issue about the problem (7days, 2010). The investigation began in the United State after 129 complaints were made by drivers about the steering problems (7days, 2010).III. Effect of unethical behaviourThe effect of unethical behavior of Toyotas Company was a hefty amount and defiled its reputation in the market. There were a lot of auto correctrs that were badly hit by the economic downturn but with the recall of millions of Toyotas due to safety issues, those companies have regained from this situation (7days, 2010). General Motors is leading the opportunity by offering money to Toyota owners in order to by the GM models, while the GM was toppled in two years ago by Toyota as the worlds biggest automaker, and the company went through a bankruptcy and the US government helped the company to be reinvented (7days, 2010). It is a real problem for Toyota Company as the numbers of recalls are huge and is going to lose its biggest market share in the US and Europe (Frank Schwope 2010 cited in 7days 2010). Also there ar e other automakers that are gaining from this opportunity such as Honda, Nissan and cut across Company (7days, 2010). Last month, after the beginning of trouble, the GM was offering a alluring discount of $1000 to the owners of Toyota with the exchange of a GM model (7days, 2010). In fact, the Toyota Company should do answer to these faults if the company wants to reduce the impact of lose and regain back some of the share market (7days, 2010). According to a recent research, the Toyota sales fell by 16 percent while the GM and Ford Company have increased by 14 and 25 percent respectively (7days, 2010). In fact, there were some roots that caused of unethical behavior such as character, information, expectation and judgment of the Toyotas managers and CEOs because these people were the most responsible people in the company that ignored the safety of the customers. In reality, the cost of unethical failures by Toyota is estimated to be a lot that some of them are considered to be the difference of business, fines and penalties, loss of company reputation, loss of employee morale, recruiting difficulties and employee turnover.Part 3 Body Paragraphs-BMWI. Paragraph 1On the other hand, BMW Motor Company has done many ethical behaviors toward their customers by improving the safety issues such as installing and developing the Anti-lock brake System (ABS). The brake system that the company is using is one of the greatest and most advanced when compared to the other cars model. The ABS is an advanced technology with a sensor that helps the driver to prevent the locking of the brake in cases that the driver uses the brake instantly with the full power in a sudden case (BMW Group, n.d.). The system besides helps to maintain and balance the speed of rotation of wheels in a rainy, icy or on irritable road surfaces when the driver uses the brake in an instant case and helps the driver to easily turn the steering and avoid the accident (BMW Group, n.d.). Also in ca ses that when one side of the vehicle is on the icy or rainy road and the other side is on the pavement, it prevents the vehicle from rotating by balancing on the drop-off of the rotation of the wheels (BMW Group, n.d.). Moreover, the system allows the highest military press while the wheels are rotating in a controlled way (BMW Group, n.d.). The system minimizes the pressure of the brake in order the wheel to rotate in a controlled way and steer the vehicle, when there is a feel that the wheel is going to be locked or already is locked (BMW Group, n.d.). The second safety issue which BMW Company considers about is the airbag system. Statistics show that the airbag reduces the number of deaths by 30 percent when there is a direct front collision. In cases when an airbag is not activated in case of fatal accident the company pays one million dirham compensation and damages to the owner of the car because of this faulty. A new generation of nestling seat and occupant detect system (SBE2) has been developed by the BMW Company (Lu et al 2001). The system detects jibe to pressure profile measured by a force sensitive sensor array and the change of electrical field recorded in capacitance (Lu et al 2001). This system is purely based on two subsystems, FDS which is based on the capacitive principle and OC is based on the pressure subsystem (Lu et al 2001).II. primer coat Benefits of BMW successThere are some reasons that the BMW Motor Company became the leader of luxury vehicle seller. The company adapted four types of leadership visionary, empathetic, humble servitude and moral/ethical issues (Karlgaard, 2010). The visionary leadership style in BMW is that the company changed and retooled its brands from the normal and economic car to luxury one (Karlgaard, 2010). It developed its vision till that the company became the biggest seller of luxury cars and overtaking the Mercedes-Benz which once owned the position (Karlgaard, 2010). The second leadership style th at the company follows is empathy (Karlgaard, 2010). The company is full of empathetic leaders that the company is successful in its field of business because there are inspiration and engagement between the employees and leaders of the business which resulted to have the best vehicles and on the other side to have the most satisfied customers (Karlgaard, 2010). The other leadership style that the company follows is the humble servitude in which states that at first the businesses should listen to customers and then establish a form of service for the company (Karlgaard, 2010). The last leadership style that the company follows is moral/ethical issues in which the company states that every employee should follow a caste of golden rule when dealing with any customer of the company which can be known as the most powerful tools towards the human frailty (Karlgaard, 2010). These types of leadership style can avoid any unethical behavior in businesses and if the Toyota Company was consi dering these types of leadership style in its business it could avoid the deaths of a lot of its customers and maintained the good reputation of the business worldwide. Also the company used the core of managerial mystique which contains subsystems such as decision-making prowess, functional rationality and substantive rationality. After 1980s, the BMW Company has developed more safety technologies as it compared to other automaker which have leaded to the saving the lives of a lot of drivers and passengers of these cars. BMW Company has gained a lot of advantages as a result of following ethical conduct. The advantages are varied such as competitive advantage, customer loyalty, enhanced reputation, positive work environment, employer of choice and employee retention as it is compared to its rival companies in the world.Part 3 ConclusionIn conclusion, the Toyota Company should do more in order to improve the ethical behavior within the business and toward its customer. These acts t hat the Toyota Company did in order to save the cost and make more profit but these profits are for the of a sudden-run and after that there will be a hefty amount of loss as the company is facing currently. In addition, it will damage the reputation of the business in the market. The Toyota Company should look at the BMW Company how it follows the ethical behavior within its business and towards its customers. By following ethical behavior the companies can avoid cases that now Toyota Company is facing. If all companies around the world think about the safety and quality of their product, then there would be less number of deaths due to defect of their products. In addition, the companies should follow ethical behavior in order to avoid the legal action towards their company and increase the productivity by applying the ethical dilemma within the business.Part 4 Bibliography List7days., 2010. Could five deaths have been avoided? Claims that Toyota saved $100 million with a cheap fix to be investigated. 23 Feb. p.17.7days., 2010. Toyota boss to face music Toyoda heads to the US to stand before Congress. 21 Feb. p.16.7days., 2010. Toyota is set for record fine. 07 April. p.14.7days., 2010. Toyotas recall has left rival car firms smiling. 08 Feb. p.19.7days., 2010. US to test Lexus ES 350 after driver testifies she lost control of car. 28 Feb. p.14.Allpar, LLC. Toyota history corporate and automotive. Online. 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