Political philosophy Essay

companionship IS FORMED AND ACQUIRED IN THE COURSE OF OUR life sentence THOUGH COGNITION AND IT IS non INBORN AND directS FROM OUR consume IGNORANCE. potty LOCKE COMPargonD IT WITH TABULA RASA OR SOME SORT OF A BLANK SHEET UPON WHICH nada IS WRITTEN. THESE atomic number 18 info OR IMAGES OF THE OBJECT WHICH STIMULATED OUR SENSE-ORGANS-SIGHT, HEARING, TOUCH, TASTE AND SMELL be, IN A humannessNER OF SPEAKING, RAW-MATERIALS WHICH OUR BRAIN FORMS, through with(predicate) ABSTRACTION, INTO CONCEPTS OR IDEAS, AND WHICH WE EXPRESS IN SIGNS OR LANGUAGE. thither ARE TWO OBSTACLES TO COGNITION THE BIASES WHICH BECLOUD THE humane discernment AS IDOLS AND THE ERRORS IN lawsuitING.WHICH ARE THE SO C eitherED F tout ensembleACIES. REASONING IS A MEANS FOR ACQUIRING friendship exactly IF IT IS FALLACIOUS IT freighterNOT YIELD BUT DECEPTION. MOREOVER at that place ARE THREE THEORIES OF association that is to say EMPIRICISM, rationalism AND INTUITIONISM. IN EMPIRICISM, KNOWLEDGE catchS FROM EXPERIENCE AND EXPERIENCE IS A SENSE OF lore WHICH MAY BE UNDERSTOOD AS get OBSERVATION BY THE SENSES OR INDIRECT BY USING INSTRUMENT OR BY EXPERIMENTATION. EMPIRICISM TEACHES THAT WHAT WE SEE, HEAR, TOUCH, OR SMELL, IS ALL THAT WE mountain KNOW. OUTSTANDING EXP sensationNTS OF EMPIRICISM WERE JOHN LOCKE, GEORGE BERKELEY.DAVID HUME AND THE SO-CALLED LINGUISTIC PHILOSOPHERS. RATIONALISM celebrateS THAT REASON IS THE SOURCE AND TEST OF KNOWLEDGE AND NOT SENSE-PERCEPTION. KNOWLEDGE CONSISTS OF CONCEPTS WHICH GENERALIZE ABOUT THE NATURE OF truth SO THAT IT HAS A UNIVERSAL AND PERMANENT citation. IT IS THE REASON OR THE INTELLECT WHICH MANUFACTURES THE DATA INTO CONCEPTS, JUDGMENTS AND LAWS, AND THAT IS HOW OUR KNOWLEDGE IS FORMED. WHAT WE KNOW IS WHAT WE gull THOUGHT OUT, OR WHAT REASON HAS ABSTRACTED FROM THE DATA OF SENSE PERCEPTION. THE KNOWN DEFENDERS ARE PARMENIDES, PLATO OF ANCIENT GREECE, DESCARTES AND HEGEL OF THE. newfangled WORLD. THE THIRD THEORY WHICH IS INTUITIONISM CL count onS THAT THE SENSES CAN ONLY MIRROR THE APPEARANCE OF THINGS thus WHAT WE CALL SENSE-DATA, CANNOT TELL US WHAT THINGS ARE IN THEMSELVES. BUT THROUGH INTUITION, WE CAN subscribe A FEEL OF WHAT LIES BEYOND THE PHENOMENA CAPTURED BY OUR SENSES AND modify BY REASON INTO CONCEPTUAL SYMBOLS. INTUITION INTUERE.(TO LOOK INTO) IS A DIRECT APPREHENSION OF KNOWLEDGE WHICH IS NOT THE RESULT OF CONSCIOUS REASONING OR IMMEDIATE PERCEPTION.ADD THE FACTS THAT THERE ARE TWO METHODS OF INTELLECTUAL INQUIRY, head start IS THEINTUITION THAT GRASPS THE ESSENTIAL NATURE OF REALITY AND TIME AND THE SECOND IS abridgment WHICH IS THE STABILITY AND PREDICTABILITY, BUT OFFERS ONLY A PHOTOGRAPH OR A SNAPSHOT OF WHAT IS ESSENTIALLY A DYNAMIC, ACTIVE WORLD THE ONLY office TO BRIDGE THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE OBJECT KNOWN AND THE KNOWER, WE essential USE INTELLECTUAL SYMPATHY THAT EXPERIENCES BEING AS A WHOLE, AS A DYNAMIC CONTINUUM.LASTLY, THERE ARE DIFFERENT NOTIONS OF TRUTH NAMELY T HE CORRESPONDENCE THEORY, COHERENCE THEORY, PRAGMATIC THEORY AND THE MARXIST THEORY. didactics THE explicate discipline COMES FROM THE LATIN VERB EDUCERE (TO LEAD) OR FROMEDUCARE (DRAW OUT). EDUCATION IS THE ART OF LEADING OR GUIDING A PERSON TO loving CULTURE SO THAT BY EXPOSING HIM TO ITS COMPLEXITIES AND HE MAY ACTUALIZE HIS Introduction to ism POTENTIALITIES.EVERY PERSON, disregardless OF RACE, GENDER OR CLASS HAS A DORMANT POWER WHICH IF cadaverous OUT OR DEVELOPED COULD EQUIP THE INDIVIDUAL TO FILL A VARIETY OF ROLES IN inn. EDUCATION AND TRAINING IS OF DIFFERENT message. EDUCATION HAS TO DO WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WHOLE PERSONALITY WHILE TRAINING regardS WITH THE GAINING AND ACHIEVING OF SKILLS. THERE ARE AIMS OF EDUCATION FIRST IS TO puddleTHE YOUNG FOR CITIZENSHIP-THE SUBTLE MEANS OF PROVIDING THE state IN ALONG RUN WITH FUTURE attractorS AND FOLLOWERS WHO WOULD bewilder pastime OF THE assure AND NATION ABOVE SELF.SECOND AIM IS TO DEVELOP THE INDIVIDUAL AS A MAN- ENABLE THE INDIVIDUAL TO actualize HIS POTENTIAL POWERS AS A HUMAN BEING SO HE COULD BE FREE IN OUTLINING HIS OWN DESTINY. THIRD, IT SHOULD AIM TO PRESERVE THE everyday societal SYSTEM BY focusing OF TRANSMITTING THE IDEAS, THE BELIEFS, THE VALUES AND THE setS OF SOCIETY.FOURTH, IT AIMS TO change TO SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION AND IT mustiness FOSTERA NEW awareness THAT IS SUPPORTIVE OF THE PEOPLES DREAM AND fight back FOR A MORE fair, HUMAINE AND DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY. FIFTH, IT SHOULD PREPARE US FOR ETERNAL LIFE IN A PARADISE TO COME AND LASTLY IT SHOULD AIM TO COMPREHENSIVELY PREPARE US TO BE A WORKER OR TO BE A CITIZEN AND TO BE A PERSON.EDUCATION HAS AN IDEOLOGICAL CHARACTER. TO LITTLE, INDEED, DOES THE SCHOOL GOING TO prevalent SUSPECT THAT EDUCATION AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION CAN BE MANIPULATED BY VESTED GROUPS FOR THEIR OWN semipolitical INTERESTS. TO SOME PEOPLE WHOSE ECONOMIC AND policy-making FORTUNES ARE fasten THAT EDUCATION IS USED TOPROMOTE SOCIAL CONFORMIT Y AND arrangement.TO OTHERS WHO HAVE secret code BUT THEIR STATE OF DEPRIVATION AND UNCERTAINTIES, EDUCATION CAN EMPOWER THEM TO STRUGGLE FOR SOCIAL CHARGE. POLITICS POLITICS IS A STRATEGY TO MAINTAIN sanctify AND COOPERATION AMONG PEOPLE OR INDIVIDUALS WITH DIFFERING NEEDS AND IDEALS IN LIFE, OR FOR REVOLVING CONFLICT in spite of appearance THE GROUP WHETHER THIS BE A FAMILY, A TRIBE, A VILLAGE OR A NATION-STATE. IT MAY BE UNDERSTOOD AS A obtain OVER THE SITUATION SO THAT DIFFERENCES ARE RESOLVED AND PR flushTED. THERE ARE TWO MAIN APPROACHES TO POLITICS NAMELY governmental PHILOSOPHY AND political knowledge.POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY HAS A SPECULATIVE AND NORMATIVE CHARACTER BECAUSE IT DEALS WITH THE point OF WHAT IS POLITICS OUGHT TO BE OR WHAT IT SHOULD BE WHILE POLITICAL SCIENCE IS EMPIRICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE IN NATURE BECAUSE ITS MAIN CONCERN IS THE epitome AND DEFINITION OF THE STATE AND ITS INSTRUMENTALITIES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THEIR FUNCTIONS. POLITICS IS THE SCIENCE AND A RT OF GOVERNING SOCIETY IN THE PURSUIT OF jet expert THEN ITS CONCRETIZATION IS THE GOVERNMENT WHOSE AIM IS THE PEOPLE AND THE SECURITY AND WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE. FORTHETHREE capitalPHILOSOPHERSNAMELYCONFUCIUS,PLATOANDNICCOLOMACHIAVELLI TO BE right(a) liable POLITICAL LEADERS OF STATE THERE ARE VERY ESSENTIAL QUALITIES TO BE CONSIDERED. FOR CONFUCIUS, POLITICAL LEADERSHIP IS NOT FOR THE COMFORT AND ENJOYMENT OF THE RULERS, NOR ARE THEY hardly FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF LAW AND ORDER, BUT FOR THE HAPPINESS AND ENLIGHTENMENT OF THE PEOPLE. HE too PRESCRIBED THAT THOSE WHO ASPIRE TO LEAD THE PEOPLE MUST own THE VIRTUES OF HUMAN-HEARTEDNESS, RRIGHTEOUSNESS, PPROPRIETY AND Introduction to Philosophy WISDOM.FOR PLATO, A PERSONS LIFE IS refined OR alone WHEN HIS REASON CONTROLS THE EMOTION AND TEMPERS THE APPETITES.THE THREE KINDS OF PEOPLE SHOULD be in possession of THREE ELEMENTS IN MAN. A RULER SHOULD EMBRACE REASON, THE SOLDIERS OR WARRIORS SHOULD DEAL WITH THEIR EMOTION AND THE A RTISANS OR unremarkable PEOPLE SHOULD CONTROL THEIR APPETITES. ALL CITIZENS MUST UNDERGO RIGID PHYSICAL, INTELLECTUAL AND MORAL TRAINING. PLATOS PHILOSOPHY ON EDUCATION WAS ONE OF SO CALLED SELECTION & ELIMINATION. NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI WROTE A BOOK ENTITLED, THE PRINCE POLITICS, AS AN EXERCISE OF POWER, SHOULD BE DIVORCED FROM theology AND RELIGION.POLITICS HAS NO MORALITY IT IS A NAKED POWER OF EXPEDIENCY. OR HIM AN EFFECTIVE LEADER IS BOTHA FOX AND A LION, BOTH A MAN AND A BEAST AND BOTH GREAT PRETENDER OR GREAT DISSEMBLER. B. Analysis (Critique) KNOWLEDGE THESEARCHFORKNOWLEDGEISANEVER-ENDINGADVENTURE LIKEWEVESEENIN MOVIES AND PLAYS. THE WHOLE OF REALITY IS TOO VAST THAT WE CAN KNOW ONLY TOO LITTLE OF IT IN OUR SHORT LIFE-TIMEHENCE, IT WOULD BE THE HEIGHT OF INNOCENCE TO NARROW OUR PRESENT KNOWLEDGE, UNLESS WE CHOOSE TO cultivation OUR assessment TO OTHER POSSIBILITIES. OUR KNOWLEDGE IS A PRODUCT OF ALL OUR ABILITIES, SENSATION, REASON AND INTUITION. AND O AGREE WITH THE SAYING THAT KNOWLEDGE IS POWER, A POWER TO divert THEWORLD, A POWER TO CONSTRUCT A BETTER SOCIETY WHERE ALL MEN AND WOMEN COULD LIVE WITH DIGNITY, granting immunity AND PEACE. I DO imagine THAT THERE ARE constantly MORE TO KNOW SINCE IT IS DYNAMIC AND TOO ENORMOUS. WE SHOULD constantly HAVE THE GUTS, THE PASSION AND THE LOVE TO LEARN AND TO CONTINUE SEARCHING AND construct ON THE BODY OF KNOWLEDGE.NO DOUBT, KNOWLEDGE ADDS COLOR AND RELATIVE CHARACTER TO MAKE OUR LIFE WORTH LIVING AND SPENDING. OUR KNOWLEDGE SHOULD NOT BE AFFECTED NOR DISTORTED BY OUR OWN COGNITION. WE SHOULD KEEP IN MIND TO endlessly USE REASONING SINCE IT IS ACQUIRINGKNOWLEDGE NOT ripe BASING IT TO WHAT WE PERCEIVE. YES, WE CAN CONSTRUCT KNOWLEDGE BY OUR SENSES TO EVERY SITUATION WERE EXPERIENCING YET WE SHOULD ALWAYS BE RATIONAL. KNOW THE REASON TO EVERY period NOT TO JUSTIFY THINGS BUT RATHER TO BE REASONABLE IN JUDGING AND JUMPING TO CONCLUSIONS. KNOWLEDGE IS A STUFF OF REALITYIT IS A WAY OF TRUTH AND NOT A WA Y OF SEEMING OR GIVING OPINION. ALSO THE ONLY THING WE SHOULD NOT DOUBT IS THAT WE ALWAYS IN PARTICULAR SITUATION DOUBT. take overT BE xenophobic TO DOUBT OR TO motion THINGS BECAUSE IT IS A WAY OF ACQUIRING AND GAINING ALL WE NEED TO KNOW.ON THE OTHER HAND WE COULD unsounded OBTAIN KNOWLEDGE THAT IT IS NOT THE SENSES, NOR REASON CAN PROVIDE ADEQUATE UNDERSTANDING OF REALITY BUT THE SO CALLED INTUITION. KNOWLEDGE IS AN INTERCONNECTED CHAIN WHEREIN THERE IS AN AGREEMENT WITH ONE SET OF KNOWLEDGE WITH ANOTHER SET OF IT.IT IS A regular recurrence WITH NO BEGINNING AND ENDING. THE MORE WE BECOME CURIOUS THE MORE WE QUESTION AND THE MORE WE SEEK FOR THE ANSWER. WE ALWAYS HAVE THE PRIVILEGED TO OPEN OUR CLOSE UNDERSTANDING OF THE WORLD AND WE ARE FREE TO EXPLORE ITS LIMITATION AND BOUNDARY.WE ALWAYS HAVE THE KEY TO KNOW THE SECRETS OF THE REAL MEANING ANDIntroduction to Philosophy VALUE OF LIFE. WE SHOULD NOT STOP TRAVELLING THE BEAUTIFUL AND COLOURFUL excursion OF OUR EXISTENCE AND DONT STOP TO STRIVE AND TO GAIN THE spotless AND UNDYING KNOWLEDGE. EDUCATION SINCE WE ARE SEARCHING FOR KNOWLEDGE, HAVING AN EDUCATION IS OF GREAT HELP.IT IS A VITAL INSTRUMENT TO EXPLORE OUR LIMITATION AND TO GO BEYOND THE HORIZON. HAVING AN EDUCATION IS LIKE SEEING A RAINBOW AFTER A RAIN shower IT ADDS COLOR AND MEANING AFTER THE SUDDEN DARKNESS. WE SHOULD NOT JUST BE TRAINED, WE MUST BE EDUCATED. BEING EDUCATION FOR ME IS OPENING THE WINDOWS OF OUR MIND AND SOUL.WE SHOULD range EFFORT TO UNDERSTAND, TO COMPREHEND, AND TO BE SENSITIVE TO IDEAS, ASPIRATIONS AND INTEREST TO WHICH WE MIGHT OTHERWISE BE INDIFFERENT TO EACH OTHER. WE SHOULD NOT JUST BE CONTENTED JUST TO BE TRAINED BECAUSE IT SIMPLY MEANS WE JUST WANT TO rectify OUR ABILITY TO DO SOMETHING WITHOUT DEEPENED UNDERSTANDING, WIDENED SYMPATHY OR HEIGHTENED ASPIRATIONS FOR IT.THERE SHOULD BE A COMMON AGREEMENT ON WHAT IS EDUCATION SHOULD AIM AND DEFINE THE use of goods and services OF EDUCATION WITH NO BIAS AND plumb CHANCES TO PEOPLE OF DIFFERENT SOCIAL POSITIONS AND SHOULD NOT BE IN HARMONY WITH THEIR FUNDAMENTAL INTERESTS.IT WOULD BE AN deceit TO EXPECT THE PREVAILING EDUCATION TO BE TRULY TRANSFORMATIVE AND LIBERATING BECAUSE OF TODAYS INE forest peculiarly IN SOCIAL STATUS ASPECTS THUS THERE IS A NEED TO RE-INVENT EDUCATION SO THAT IT WILL FOSTER A NEW AWARENESS AND PERSPECTIVE THAT IS SUPPORTIVE AND REFLECTIVE TO OUR ASPIRATIONS AND STRUGGLE FOR SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION.POLITICS EDUCATION HERE IN THE PHILIPPINES IS AFFECTED BY umteen FACTORS SUCH AS THE KIND OF POLITICS WE HAVE. I DO BELIEVE THAT POLITICS SHOULD FUNCTION AND AIMS TO GO AFTER THE WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE AND NOTHING ELSE BUT THE SECURITY AND NEEDS OFPEOPLE. POLITICS IS BOTH A FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBILITY. IT IS POWER YET WHEN USED IN A defame WAY OR BECOME A PURSUIT AND CHASE OF PERSONAL INTERESTS COULD BE poke funD. POLITICS IS NOT JUST A SYSTEM ITSELF BUT A SYSTEM OF IDEAS WITH MISSION AND FUNCTIONS.IN SPITE OF THE CURRENT S ITUATION IN OUR rude WE COULD STILL PURSUE A FAIR, JUST, HONEST AND RESPONSIBLE POLITICAL SYSTEM. WE COULD STILL MAKE A CHANGE. ASIDE FROM BEING A GOOD AND RELIABLE FOLLOWER WE COULD CHOOSE AND ELECT GOOD AND RIGHT POLITICAL LEADERS ESPECIALLY WITH OUR DEMOCRATIC TYPE OF SYSTEM.WENEED TO BE RESPONSIBLE ENOUGH TO DESIGNATE THE FIT AND APPROPRIATE RULER WITH THEIR BEST fictitious character AND CHARACTER. WE SHOULD CAREFULLY ANALYSE AND EVALUATE A POLITICAL RULER WHO HAS THE INTEREST IN religious service THE PEOPLE WITH SINCERITY AND SHOULD NOT JUST MAINTAIN HIMSELF OR HERSELF IN POWER.C. Contextualization KNOWLEDGE Introduction to Philosophy FILIPINO IS A KNOWLEDGE SEEKER AND SO EXPLORATIVE WHEN IT COMES TO NOURISH AND DEVELOP THEIR scholarship AND ABILITIES. WE HAVE SO many another(prenominal) PROUD KABABAYAN WHO ARE SO fanatic AND DETERMINE IN ACQUIRING SUCH KNOWLEDGE THEY ARE look FOR.SOME OF US EVEN TRY TO GO TO OTHER pastoral FOR THEIR SEARCH FOR KNOWLEDGE. WE ARE NOT CON TENTED WITH JUST HAVING A KNOWLEDGE THAT IS ALREADY IN FRONT OF US. WE USUALLY GET OUT OF THE cuff AND GO BEYOND THE HORIZON. AND BECAUSE OF THIS PERSEVERANCE, many an(prenominal) FILIPINOS FROM DIFFERENT FIELD BECOME winning AND FAMOUS. MANY JOBS AND OPPORTUNITIES BECOME OPEN TO FILIPINOS BECAUSE OF THEIR ABILITY AND PASSION TO LEARN. EDUCATION puberty BECOMES A BARRIER TO ATTAIN THE GOAL OF HAVING A BETTER EDUCATION.NOWADAYS, AS YOU LOOK WITH THE STATUS OF OUR area, PHILIPPINES I MUST SAY THATWE OUR STRUGGLING ESPECIALLY THE UNFORTUNATE INDIVIDUAL TO GET SUCH APPROPRIATE AND GOOD QUALITY OF EDUCATION. IN OUR COUNTRY LIVING STATUS AFFECTS A LOT IN MAINTAINING A GOOD QUALITY OF EDUCATION. THERE ARE SO MANY FAMILIES WHO BATTLE FOR FINANCING THE OTHER EXPENSES OF THEIR CHILD LIKE PROJECT AND casual TRANSPORTATION AND FOOD ALLOWANCE. FOR AN UNDERPRIVILEGED FAMILY WITH INCOME THAT IS NOT ENOUGH WITH THEIR DAILY CONSUMPTION, HAVING A BUDGET FOR EDUCATION COULD BE A LEAST PRIORITY.MAN Y OF THE spring chicken TODAY EVEN THEY WANT TO CONTINUE THEIR COLLEGE JUST COULD NOT BECAUSE THEY HAVE NO CHOICE BUT TO WORK TO SUPPORTAND PROVIDE financially FOR THEIR FAMILY. ALSO IT IS COMMON, IN SOME FAR BARRIOS MANY FILIPINO CHILDREN in the lead THEY COULD REACH THE NEAREST SCHOOL FROM THEIR HOUSE THEY NEED TO STRUGGLE AND walking ON RIVERS AND EVEN SOME SLOPPY MOUNTAIN BEFORE THEY CAN GET THERE. IN SPITE THEIR DEDICATION TO BE EDUCATED, SCHOOL BUILDINGS AND GOOD nurture FACILITIES AND MATERIALS IS NOT ENOUGH TP ACCOMMODATES LARGE POPULATION IN OUR COUNTRY.ALSO CORRUPTION IS ONE OF THE MAJOR REASONS WHY NUMBER OF FILIPINO IS unable TO AVAIL THEIR RIGHTS TO BE EDUCATED. INSTEAD OF FINANCING THE EDUCATION SECTOR, THE MONEY OF FILIPINOS GOESTO THE carrier bag OF THOSE WHO ARE GREED AND SELFISH ordainedS. NO DOUBT, PHILIPPINES IS A RICH COUNTRY WITH ITS SPLENDID NATURAL RESOURCES YET OUR MONEY COULD NOT EVEN financially PROVIDE AND GIVE STABLE WORKS AND OPPORTUNITIES TO THO SE WHO NEED JOBS.POLITICS IT BEEN AN ORDINARY SCENARIO DURING ELECTION THAT THERE ARE SO MANY UNNECESSARY ACTIONS TOOK note LIKE VOTE BUYING, BALLOT RESULT CHEATING, KILLING OF POLITICAL RIVALRY, AND THE LIKES JUST FOR THOSE SELF-CENTRED ASPIRANT OFFICIALS TO WIN THE SAID ELECTION. AND EVEN AFTER THE ELECTION, DURING THEIR SERVING YEARS SOMANY VOID PRACTICE IS BEEN HAPPENING. CORRUPTION IS ONE OF THE MAJOR PROBLEMS HERE IN THE PHILIPPINES.MANY ELECTED POLITICAL OFFICIALS ABUSE THE POWER GIVEN TO THEM FOR THEIR OWN INTERESTS. TODAYS ISSUE IS WHAT THEY CALLED pork BARREL SCANDAL WHEREIN THE BUDGET ALLOTTED AND GIVEN TO POLITICAL OFFICIAL FOR THEIR PROJECTS AND PROGRAMS THAT SHOULD AND MUST HELP FILIPINO GOES TO POCKET OF JUST SOME PEOPLE. feel POINTING AND HAND WASHING THAT THEY DONT USE ANY OF THE PUBLIC MONEY FOR THEIR OWN WELFARE IS STILL ON INVESTIGATION AND NOT YET ANSWERED.Introduction to PhilosophyINSTITUTIONALIZING IS ALSO HAPPENING IN OUR COUNTRY AND THE MOST AFFECTED ARE T HE PUBLIC ESPECIALLY THE POOR. IT IS ALSO COMMON IN OUR POLITICAL SYSTEM HAVING A FAMILY DYNASTY WHEREIN THE POWER IN MANY PLACES IS JUST IN THE HAND OF ONE FAMILY. EVEN WE ALREADY HAVE AUTOMATED KIND OF ELECTION SYSTEM, WE STILL STRUGGLE TO HAVE THE FAIR AND JUST POLITICAL SYSTEM WE ARE LOOKING AND HOPING TO ACHIEVE.LASTLY, WE FILIPINOS STILL ELECTING WRONG PUBLIC SERVANT. WE ARE STILL BLIND WITH THEIR LOOKS, WHETHER THEY ARE CELEBRITIES OR IF EVEN THEY TEND TO FINISH THEIR EDUCATION AND WITH THEIR FLOWERING PROMISES AND WORDS.WE NEVER REALLY PRACTICE A CRITICAL JUDGEMENT TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT AND THE GOOD STATE RULER. D. Evaluation 1. SUBJECT THE SUBJECT PHILOSOPHY REALLY HELPED ME TO BE open-minded AND CRITICALLY INCLINED WITH EVERYTHING AROUND ME. WE HAVE SO MANY THINGS WE STILL NEED TO KNOW AND ACQUIRE YET PHILOSOPHY SERVES AS AN ASSISTING spear TO REALLY KNOW THE MEANING OF OUR OWN EXISTENCE AND THE REAL MEANING OF OUR LIFE AND ITS PURPOSE.MY CLOSED WORLD BECOMES EXPOSED WITH W HAT IS REALLY HAPPENING. 2. PROF SIR RODERICK CENTENO IS A VERY KNOWLEDGEABLE, RESPECTED AND FULL OF SENSE KIND OF PROFESSOR IN PHILOSOPHY.WE REALLY ENJOYED LISTENING TO HIS LECTURES ABOUT PHILOSOPHY. IT SO REFRESHING THAT WHILE LEARNING WEVE ABLE TO HAVE FUN AND ENJOY EVERY LEARNING AND DISCUSSION. THE inform IS A GOOD WAY FOR US STUDENT TO EXPRESS OUR PERSPECTIVES AND OPINIONS ON THINGS. IT HELPS TO BOOST OUR INTEREST AND AWARENESS ON THE THINGS THAT BEFORE WE REALLY DONT HAVE CARE AND IS NONE OF OUR BUSINESS.THE REFLECTION WRITING ACTIVITIES IS A USEFUL FOR US TO HAVE SECOND THOUGHTS TO EVERY ISSUE AND DECISIONS. AND I OBSERVED THAT SIR GIVES IMPORTANCE IN MANAGING HIS AND OUR TIME. Introduction to Philosophy.